NO. 601 CALAMITIES - WHY PERMITTED

by Epiphany Bible Students


“There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them. Suppose ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they suffered such things? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish. Or those eighteen, upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem? I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.” (Luke 13:1-5)

Noble and good in the sight of both God and man are the generous impulses of charity and sympathy awakened by calamities such as the Oklahoma City bombing, World Trade Center destruction, Katrina destruction of the city of New Orleans and the Gulf coast and the recent Virginia Tech massacre to mention just a few. Nothing more can be said in favor of calamities or their influence.

These charitable impulses are evidence that at least some of the original God-likeness of our race remains. It has not been wholly obliterated by the degradation of the fall, nor wholly poisoned by the bad theology of the dark ages. Though we live in the most selfish and money-loving period known to history, billions of dollars are generously poured forth to aid suffering humanity. Some, who in times of calamitous distress show that they have a tender spot in their hearts, do at other times lend effort and skill to design the most horrible killing weapons and implements. On occasions of war they relentlessly and pitilessly slaughter a thousand times as many as the accidents of nature and the terrorists of late. Yet, for all this showing of the two opposite characteristics in the same people, we rejoice that the God-like element of sympathy exists as a partial offset. The devilish qualities of selfishness and heartlessness, under the degrading influence of man’s fallen state, seem to have grown steadily stronger during the past half century.

Before looking carefully, reasonably and scripturally at the question of why God permits calamities, let us note the absurd views of some Christian people, who should know God’s Word and character much better than they indicate. Some whose hearts over-flow with sympathy and God-like love in the presence of great calamities (which proves their hearts better and more sound than their theology), declare that God is the director and cause of all disasters and troubles. Hence whatever men may do to alleviate such distresses would, according to this false view, be so much done in opposition to God; and whatever love and sympathy they feel, is so much sentiment opposed to God’s sentiments ─ which are thus made to appear malicious.

The hideousness of such a character ascribed to the God of love, is intensified when the same good, tenderhearted, but wrong-headed, deluded people tell us what their faith in God is and their view of his character. Their theology was formed in the “dark ages” when Bible doctrines concerning God’s character and plan had become over-grown with superstition and human traditions. This indicates He looks without pity or sympathy upon man’s present calamities and distresses, but foreordained them. He has furthermore foreordained and made fullest preparation for engulfing the majority of his creatures in a calamity. The comparison with which, all the horrors of all earth’s calamities united in one would be nothing. Under this view these calamities are mere preludes to that most awful, indes­cribable torment, which would be wholly unendurable. He will never relieve them. God with fiendish cruelty will perpetuate life forever and forever, in order to have them suffer.

It is surprising that any who possess the spirit of God, to any extent, can thus blaspheme His Holy Name. It is surprising that they do not know more of the character of the Creator than this, even without the Bible testimony to his love and justice. Bible testimony advises of His plan in Christ for blessing all the families of the earth. The declaring of this plan constitutes the “good tidings of great joy [not of eternal torment] which shall be unto all people.” (Luke 2:10) Indeed, God is more vilified by many of his children than by the infidel world. How strange, the very Bible that declares God’s true character of love and justice, is considered as the authority for these devilish doctrines and false interpretations. It is even stranger that those who during the “dark ages” used to burn and torment Bible believers originated these false doctrines and false interpretations.

GOD’S LOVE ─ HOW SHOWN

When we declare that whatever there is of love and sympathy in man, is only the remnant of the original Divine likeness, in which Adam was created, not wholly effaced by six thousand years of degradation in sin, it at once raises a question. In what way does God manifest his sympathy and love in such emergencies, when even the hearts of fallen human beings are touched, with sympathy and love, to acts of kindness and succor?

A correct answer is, that God is represented in every act of kindness done, whether by his children or by the world. Their actions under such circumstances are the results, in some measure, of His character and disposition. Yet this answer is not full enough to be satisfactory. Thank God, a fuller investigation, considering his Word, reveals a boundless sympathy on God’s part ─ providing also an abundant succor, which is shortly to be revealed.

However, why does not God immediately succor his creatures from calamities? To go still farther back, why does He who has all wisdom to know and all power to prevent, permit calamities ─ tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, destructive floods, pestilences, etc.? While we are about it, we may as well include all the evils which God could, if he would, prevent ─ all the forms of sickness and pain and death; every form of destruction ─ wars, murders, etc.; everything that causes pain or trouble to those willing to do and be in harmony with God? The answer to one of these questions will be the answer to every question on the subject; for all human evils are related and have a common source or cause.

To comprehend fully we must go back to the Garden of Eden, where neither famine, pestilence, tornadoes, earthquakes, nor death in any form were permitted, where man and his surroundings and conditions were pronounced “very good,” even by God himself. This was certainly greatly appreciated by man, who had to be driven out and prevented from returning by the fiery sword that kept the way of access to the life-sustaining fruits of the trees of the garden.

How came it that the Creator, who so graciously provided for the life and comfort of his creatures, and who communed with them and gave them his blessing and the promise of everlasting life upon the sole condition of continued obedience, should so change in his attitude toward his creatures, as to drive them from the enjoyments of those Eden comforts and blessings, out into the unprepared earth ─ to toil, weariness, insufficient sustenance, and thus to death?

We must remember that only the Garden of Eden was “prepared,” and fit for man’s comfortable enjoyment of the favor of life. The preparation of the whole earth for man, requiring in a natural way seven thousand years more to entirely fit it for the habitation of perfect, obedient, human children of God, the Creator specially or miraculously prepared the Garden of Eden in advance merely as a fit place for Adam’s trial. God foresaw the fall of his creature, and provided that the penalty for sin, “dying thou shalt die,” instead of being suddenly inflicted as by a lightning stroke, or other speedy method, should be served out gradually by conflict with the unfavorable conditions (of climate, sterility of soil, storms, miasmas, thorns, weeds, etc.) of the as yet unprepared earth.

Adam and Eve, therefore, went forth from Eden convicts, under sentence of death; self-convicted under the most just of all judges, their Creator and Friend. The convicts esteemed it a mercy to be let die gradually rather than suddenly; while to the Creator and Judge this was expedient because of a plan he had for the future, in which such experience with imperfect conditions would be of great value ─ a plan for the increase of the race, and for its discipline and final redemption and restoration.

The death penalty, inflicted in this manner, God foresaw would furnish man, through experience, such a lesson on exceeding sinfulness of sin and its baneful results as would never need to be repeated ─ a lesson, therefore, which will profit all who learn it to all eternity; especially when Christ’s Millennial reign of righteousness shall manifest in contrast the fruits of righteousness: God also designing that the exercise of man’s mental faculties in coping with the disturbances and imperfections of his surroundings and in inventing relief and the exercise of his moral faculties in combating his own weaknesses, and the calls upon his sympathy should prove beneficial.

Had the sentence of God in addition to a loss of Eden’s comforts and experience with sin and death, condemned his creatures to an eternity of torment and anguish, as so many believe and teach, who could defend such a sentence, or call the Judge just, or loving, or in any sense good? Surely no one of sound mind!

But when it is seen that the Scriptures teach that death (extinction), and not life in torment, was the penalty pronounced and inflicted, all is reasonable. God has a right to demand perfect obedience from his perfect creature when placed under perfect conditions, as in Adam’s case. And the decree that none shall live everlastingly except the perfect is both a wise and just provision for the everlasting welfare of all God’s creatures.

There is a depth of meaning in the Creator’s words, as he sent forth his fairly tried and justly condemned creatures, among the thorns and briars, to labor and pain, and sorrow, and disease, and to be subject to the casualties and calamities of nature’s unfinished work. He said: “Cursed is the ground FOR THY SAKE” (Gen. 3:17), i.e., the earth in general is in its present imperfect condition for your profit and experience; even though you may not esteem it so. Adam would have sought to retain continual access to the garden fruits, to avoid severe labor and to enable him to fully sustain his vital powers and live forever; but in loving consideration for man’s ultimate good, no less than in justice, and in respect of his own sentence of death, God prevented this and guarded the way back to the garden, in order that the death sentence should not fail of execution, in order that sinners should not live forever and thus perpetuate sin.

The children of the condemned pair inherited their fall, imperfections and weaknesses, and also the penalties of these for “who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?” The whole race, therefore, as convict laborers, have not only been learning what sin and evil are, and their undesirable results, but by their labor and skill they are serving to prepare the earth and bring it as a whole to the full perfection designed for it, and illustrated in the condition of Eden ─ ready for a further purpose of God of which none but his children (and not all of them) are made aware through the Scriptures.

We can see, then, that labor and toil were prescribed for man’s good. They have kept him so employed that he could not plan and consummate evil to the same extent that he otherwise would have done. Now, with modern conveniences and labor saving devices creating more leisure than the world has ever known, evil is proliferating in the minds of idle people. Knowledge (of evil) is increasing and people are running to and fro seeking sinful pleasures and devising plots and schemes to the detriment of their fellowmen. What a mercy in disguise present shortness of life is, under present circumstances.

God’s action, then, in exposing his creatures to death, pain and various calamities, it must first of all be seen, was one which related only to his present life on earth, and to no other; for of any continuance of life, in any locality, God did not give him the slightest intimation. On the contrary, the words of the penalty were, “Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return,” ─ “dying thou shalt die.”  (Gen. 3:19; 2:17)

True, God gave promise that, somehow and at some time, a son of the woman should accomplish deliverance. But it was vague and indefinite then, merely a glimmer of hope, to show them that though God dealt severely with them, and on lines of law and justice, he yet sympathized with them, and would, ultimately, without violating justice or ignoring his own righteous sentence of death, bring them succor.

Paul tells us that God adopted a method for the recovery of man, from that original sentence of death which came upon all as a result of Adam’s fall, which would show the justice of his sentence and the unchangeableness of his decrees, and yet permit such as are sick of sin to use their experience wisely, and to return to harmony and obedience to their Creator and his just and reasonable laws and regulations.

This Divine Plan, by which God could remain just and unchangeable in his attitude toward sin and sinners, and yet release the well-disposed from the penalty of sin (death and disfavor), is stated by the Apostle in Romans 3:24-26.  In brief, this plan provided that another man who, by obedience to the law of God, should prove His worthiness of eternal life, might, by the willing sacrifice of the life to which he was thus proved worthy, redeem the forfeited life of Adam and of his posterity who lost life through him; for it is written, “In Adam all die,” and “By the offense of one sentence of condemnation came on all men.”  (1 Cor. 15:22; Rom. 5:12, 18)

Since the condemnation to death was thus upon all men, and since another man newly created and inexperienced as Adam was, though just as favorably situated, would have been similarly liable to fall, God devised the marvelous plan of transferring his only begotten Son from the spiritual to the human nature, and thus provided a man fit for sacrifice ─ “the man Christ Jesus who gave himself a ransom for all;” “who, though he was rich [though he was possessed of glory and honor and riches of wisdom and power above both angels and men], nevertheless for our sakes became poor [humbling himself to a lower nature, even as a man, becoming obedient even unto death] that we through his poverty might be made rich.”  (1 Tim. 2:5; 2 Cor. 8:9)

Thus the one first created, “the first born of all creation” (Col. 1:15), “the beginning of the creation of God” (Rev. 2:14), the one who had known God’s character longer, more fully and more intimately than any other being, the one in fact who had been Jehovah’s chief and honored, intelligent and active agent in the creation of angels as well as of men, the one by whom all things were made, and aside from whom not anything was made (John 1:3; Col. 1:16,17) this great being, Jehovah’s Prime Minister, and next to himself in dignity, the Almighty entrusted with the work of redeeming and restoring mankind.

To redeem them would cost the sacrifice of His very life as their ransom-price, with all that implied of suffering and self-denial. To restore them (such of them as shall prove worthy ─ whosoever wills) will require the exercise of Divine Power to open the prison-house of death, and to break the fetters of sin and prejudice and superstition, and give to all the redeemed the fullest opportunity to decide whether they love good or evil, righteousness or sin, truth or error, and to destroy all who love and work iniquity, and to develop and perfect again all who love and choose life upon its only condition ─ righteousness.

To know the Father’s plan and His privilege of cooperation in its execution was to appreciate it and joyfully engage therein. Willingly our Lord Jesus laid aside the glory of the higher nature, which he had had with the Father from before the creation of man (John 17:5; 2 Cor. 8:9). He was “made flesh” (John 1:14; Heb. 2:14), became a man at thirty years of age, and then began the great work of sacrifice, the sacrifice of himself, a perfect man, for the cancellation of the sin of the first man, to recover Adam and his race by dying on their behalf, as their Redeemer. By giving to Justice the price of their liberty from Divine condemnation, He secured the legal right to cancel the sentence of condemnation to death against them, and hence the right to resurrect or restore to life and to all the lost estate and blessings, “whomsoever he will.” (Rev. 22:17) And he wills to restore all who shall prove worthy. And to prove who are worthy will be the object of the Millennial reign (1 Tim. 2:4; 2 Pet. 3:9).

This fact that our Lord’s mission to earth at the First Advent was to undo for the race, legally, the results of Adam’s transgression, and to secure the right to resurrect them and restore them, is clearly stated by the Apostle. (See Rom. 5:5-12, 16-19, 21; 1 Cor. 15:21-24.)

Though tempted in all points like as we (his “brethren”) are, he ignored his own will (Luke 22:42; John 4:34; 5:30) and all suggestions from others contrary to God’s plan (Matt. 16:23; Luke 4:4, 8:12) and obeyed God implicitly. And therein lay the secret of His success. Temptations did not overcome Him, as they did even the perfect man Adam, because of the fullness of his consecration to the Divine will and plan; and this fullness of consecration and trust was the result of His intimate knowledge of the Father and his unbounded confidence in his wisdom, love and power. He had recollection of his previous existence as a spirit being with the Father. (John 17:5; 3:12, 13) Our Lord’s success, then, was the result of being rightly exercised by His knowledge of God; as is written: “By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many, while bearing their iniquities.” (Isa. 53:11)

The suggestive thoughts here are two: First, that even a perfect man failed in trial because of the lack of full appreciation of God’s greatness, goodness and resources. Secondly the knowledge (as in Satan’s case) would be valueless, if unaccompanied by sincere love and consecration to God’s will. A lesson further, to Christ’s “brethren,” is, that knowledge and consecration are both essential to following in the Master’s footsteps.

Among men He and His mission were not really known; even His most ardent followers and admirers at first supposed that His mission was merely to heal some of the sick Jews, and to advance their nation to the rulership of a dying world, and to be a teacher of morals; they saw not at first that His was to lay the foundation of a world-wide empire, which should not only include the living, but also the dead of Adam’s race, and which should insure peace and joy everlastingly to all the worthy, by eradicating, forever sin and all who love it after fully comprehending of its character in contrast with righteousness. Even His friends and disciples were slow to realize these grand dimensions of His work, though He continually repeated them, and bore witness, saying: “The Son of man came to give his life a ransom for many;” (Matt. 20:28) “Verily, verily, the hour is coming [1] when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God, and they that hear [obey] shall live.” (John 5:25) “The Lord hath sent me to preach deliverance to the captives [of death] and recovery of sight to the [mentally, morally and physically] blind; to set at liberty them that are bruised [injured by the Adamic fall].” (Luke 4:18)

The sacrifice of the Redeemer’s all, as man’s ransom price, was offered at the time he was thirty years old ─ at his baptism. And there God accepted the offering, as marked by His anointing with the spirit. Thenceforth, the three and a half years of his ministry He spent in using up the consecrated life already offered; and this He completed at Calvary. There the price of our liberty was paid in full. “It is finished!” It holds good; it is acceptable by the grace of God, as the offset and covering for every weakness and sin of the first man, and his posterity, resulting either directly, or indirectly, from the first disobedience and fall. All that is necessary since, for a full return to divine favor and communion, and to an inheritance in the Paradise of God, which the great Redeemer in due time was promised to establish in the entire earth, as at first in the Garden of Eden, is a recognition of sin, full repentance, and a turning from sin to righteousness. Christ will establish righteousness in the earth by the Kingdom of God, which he has promised shall be established, and for which he has bidden us wait and hope, and for which he taught us to pray, “Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth even as it is done in heaven.”

Under that blessed and wise rule of Christ as King of nations, [2] all the evil, depraved tendencies inherited from the fall and from the six thousand years of degradation, will be restrained, held in check, by super-human wisdom, love and power; and all being brought to a clear knowledge of the truth in its every phase, all will be fairly and fully tested. The lovers of righteousness will be perfected and given control of the perfected earth, while those loving unrighteousness under that clear light of knowledge and experience will, as followers of Satan’s example, be utterly destroyed in the Second Death. The First Death is the destruction to which all were subjected by Adam’s sin, but from which all were redeemed by the Lord Jesus’ sacrifice; and the Second Death is that destruction which will overtake those who, though redeemed by Christ from the First Death, shall by their own willful conduct, merit and receive death again. This Second Death means utter destruction, without hope of another redemption or resurrection; for Christ dieth no more. Nor could any good reason for their further trial be assigned; for the trial granted during the Millennial Age under Christ, as Judge will be a thorough and fair and individual and final trial.

“YE SHALL ALL LIKEWISE PERISH” UNLESS YE REPENT

Death, in whatever form it may come, is perishing, ceasing to exist. All mankind, through Adam’s transgression, came under condemnation to loss of life, to “perish” “to be as though they had not been.” And only one way of escape from that condemnation has been provided (Acts 4:12). Because of Christ’s redemptive work all may escape perishing by accepting the conditions of life. During Christ’s Millennial reign those whom Pilate slew, and those upon whom the tower of Siloam fell, and all others of the race, sharers in the death penalty now upon us, will be released from the tomb, brought to a knowledge of Christ, his ransom work, and their privilege of repentance and full restitution to Divine favor, life, etc. Thus seen, the Adamic Death penalty was to perish; but it has been canceled by Christ’s Ransom, so far as it relates to those who, when brought to know the Redeemer, shall forsake sin. No longer should it be regarded as a perished condition, but as a “sleep” (John 11:11-14; Matt 9:24; 1 Thes. 4:14; 5:10) from which the Redeemer will awaken all to give each who did not have it before being overtaken by Adam’s death, a full, individual opportunity to escape perishing and live forever. Yet, finally, all who shall fail to repent and to lay hold upon the gracious Life-giver shall perish; they will fail to obtain the full restitution provided; they shall never see (perfect) life (full restitution) for the wrath or condemnation of God will abide on them, condemning them to death as unworthy of life. As this will be their second condemnation, and an individual one, so the penalty will be the Second Death, which will not be general to the race, but only upon such individuals as refuse God’s favor of recon-ciliation and life.

As our Lord Jesus used the calamities of his time, as illustrating the just penalty against all who do not flee sin and lay hold upon the Redeemer and Life-giver, so we see them. We declare that destruction, perishing, is the just penalty of sin taught in the Scriptures. We denounce the eternal torment theory, so generally believed by God’s children, as unscriptural; as one of Satan’s blasphemous slanders against God’s character. And we proclaim that only by faith in the Redeemer, repentance and reformation, can the gift of God, eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord, be obtained. Whoever hears the offer of life is responsible to the extent that he understands it; and according to God’s promise and plan all mankind shall, at some time, either during the Gospel Age, or during the coming Millennial Age, be brought to a full, clear appreciation of these conditions and opportunities, with fullest opportunities for repentance and life.

Calamities, then, are to be regarded, generally, as accidents, attributable to human imperfection and lack of experience, or to disturbances incidental to the preparation of the earth for its more quiet and perfect condition during the Sabbath or Seventh Thousand years (the Millennium), and for its state of absolute perfection forever after the Millennium, which under Christ’s direction, shall give it its finishing touches and make it fully ready for the redeemed race, which His reign shall prepare also to rightly use and enjoy and rule the perfected earth. And man is exposed to these calamities and accidents, and not defended from them by his Almighty Creator, because, first, man is a sinner condemned to death anyway, and is not to be spared from it, but must be allowed to pass through it; and secondly, by the present experiences with trouble and sorrow and pain, all of which are but elements of death, mankind is learning a lesson and laying up in store an experience with sin and its awful concomitants, sorrow, pain and death, which will be valuable in that Millennial Age, when each shall be required to choose between good and evil. The evil they learn first, now; the good and its blessed results and rewards, but dimly seen now, will be fully displayed then ─ during the Millennium (Acts 17:31).

But some one inquires, If this be God’s plan, for redeeming the world by the death of his Son and justifying and restoring all who believe in and accept of him, and obey and love righteousness, why did not the Millennial reign of Christ with its favorable conditions and powerful restraints begin at once, as soon as Christ had given the ransom price at Calvary; instead of compelling those who would follow righteousness, to sail through bloody seas and suffer for righteousness’ sake? Or else, why not have postponed the giving of the ransom until the close of the six thousand years of evil and the inauguration of the Millennial reign? Or, at least, if the present order of events is best in the Divine Wisdom, why does not God specially protect from calamities, accidents, sorrow, pain, death, etc., those who have fully accepted of Christ and who have sacrificed and are using their all in the service of righteousness?

Ah yes! The subject would be incomplete were this point left untouched. The consecrated saints, the Church of the Gospel age, are a “peculiar people,” different from the rest of the redeemed race; and God’s dealings with them are peculiar and different also. Inasmuch as it was God’s purpose to highly honor and exalt our Lord Jesus far above all others, because of His faithful obedience even to self-sacrifice, so it was His purpose to select a “little flock” for His companionship in glory, who, after being justified by Christ’s sacrifice and reconciled to God by the death of His Son, should develop so much of a likeness to His Son, by intently following His words and example, that they, like Him (though far less fully than He because of weaknesses of the flesh), should likewise so love righteousness and truth, and so delight to do God’s will, that they would do it at any cost or sacrifice of earthly pleasures or comforts, or esteem among men ─ even unto death.

The space of time between the giving of the ransom for all, and the establishment of the Kingdom which is to bestow upon mankind the blessings purchased, is for the very purpose of selecting the “little flock” of under kings and priests. Christ’s companions in the honors and work of the Kingdom otherwise called, as a class, “The Bride, the Lamb’s wife.” The selection of this class must take place during a time when evil, trouble and sin, have sway in the world; for it is by the special opposition of evil and sin, to God’s plan to all in harmony with it, that these are to be specially tried and tested; that only “overcomers” shall be selected and given this very honorable and responsible position.

Not only is this class required to follow after righteousness and truth, and to support them and oppose sin, to their present discomfort and loss, but also they are required to do all this on the strength of faith, outward evidences being often contrary to faith. A part of their test is, that they must walk by faith and not by sight. They are to believe God’s promises though every outward circumstance seems to contradict it. This is part of their lesson as well as part of their trial.

They are to believe God’s testimony, that death and trouble entered the world as a result of Adam’s sin, and that a fall from perfection took place in Eden, no matter what speculations among scientists may suggest to the contrary ─ as that Adam was evolved from an ape, and that the Bible story of the fall, the condemnation and redemption are alike unscientific; that Christ, like Confucius, was a great teacher, but nothing more; that he accomplished no redemption and that none could have been needful or required. The saints are to shun all such babblings of science and philosophy, falsely so-called, and to walk by faith in God’s revelation.

Though they see errors flourish and Scriptural truths spurned and disregarded, they are to disregard numbers and human traditions and, by faith, hold to God’s Word. Though told by God that they are redeemed and no longer under his condemnation and disfavor with the rest of the world, they are to believe and walk by faith, nothing doubting, even though they are not the recipients of special earthly favors, and even though they, like others, have a share of sickness, pain and death.

Their advantages are often less than those of other men, and their course often much more up-hill and rough. They walk by faith and not by sight, however; they endure as seeing Him who is invisible, and the crown, which is invisible, and the Kingdom, which is invisible, and as though they already had everlasting life, though they die like other men. In all these things, yea, in everything, they are required to walk by faith and not by sight, if they would be crowned overcomers and made heirs in the coming Kingdom.

Their advantages are invisible to the world, and are seen only by the eye of faith. Their peace and joy are dependent upon their knowledge and trust of God and His Plan; and their knowledge and trust depend upon their faith in his Word of promise. By faith they “know [even when outward evidences seem contrary] that all things are working together” for their ultimate good, and that the glories and blessings of the future shall far overbalance all the trials and troubles and wounds of the present; and so believing from such a standpoint, it is well said that these have a joy and peace, even amid tribulation, and which the world can neither give nor take away.

What advantage, then, hath a true, consecrated Christian in the present time? Much every way; both in the life that now is, and also in that which is to come. All things are yours; for ye are Christ’s, and Christ is God’s and ye are accepted of God in and through the merit of Christ.

“Soul, then know thy full salvation,

    Rise o’er sin and fear and care;

 Joy to find in every station,

    Something still to do or bear.”

No matter how dark the clouds, no matter how unfavorable the circumstance on its surface, thou hast the heavenly assurance, that ─ “All must work for good to thee.”

Even those things which may seem to be, and to the world are, accidents, cannot be so regarded in connection with these so peculiarly precious in God’s sight. Nothing transpires without your Father’s knowledge ─ not even a sparrow falls, or a hair of your heads. And since infinite wisdom, infinite love, and infinite power are pledged to our aid, and guarantee us against all that would not be for our ultimate good, with how much confidence and trust all such may free themselves from harassing care and anxiety and with how much courage they may press on, committing their way unto the Lord, and engaging heart and hand and brain in his service; for we also “know that our labor is not in vain in the Lord.” Like their Master, such shall yet see results for all their travail of souls, which will fully recompense or satisfy them. Such may rejoice in tribulation, knowing the results. Even the families of the saints and all that concerns them, are precious to the Lord for their sakes.

Courage, then, dear family of God! Be strong! Quit you like men! Endure hardness as good soldiers; endure as seeing the Lord and the prize though they are invisible except to your eye of faith. Expect not to reign, nor to be exempted from trial and sufferings, until the battle is ended ─ until Evil (sin, as well as disaster, trouble and death, its accompaniments) shall be removed by our Redeemer, who soon is to take his great power and reign to deliver the groaning creation from all its present distresses.

“Behold, we bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be unto all people.” (Luke 2:10.) Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord; for though for a little moment He hid his face and permitted calamities to scourge and destroy his creatures because of their transgression, yet in great mercy He hath provided our ransom price; yea, He hath highly exalted Him to be both Priest and King to cleanse from sin, and to rule to perfect all who will then submit their hearts to Him and obey Him. From such He shall wipe away all tears; and sorrow and dying, and every evil, shall be no more. “Behold, I make all things new.” (Rev.21:5)

 

[1]Sinaitic MS omits the words and now is.

[1]Not visibly in flesh, however, for he is no longer flesh, having been highly exalted again, after he had finished the flesh-life by giving it as our ransom price. — See “The Time is at Hand,” Chap. V.

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“IN THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW”

On the evening of April 3, 2007, Pastor Moses Emah lost his second son Michael Moses. He was buried April 6, 2007. He was a third year student of the University of Uyo. He is missed so much, but with the hope of a glorious resurrection in the Kingdom.


NO. 600 HOPE FOR THE SODOMITES

by Epiphany Bible Students


Genesis 19:12-17,23-29

“Come ye out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch no unclean thing.” (2 Cor. 6:17, R.V.)

When Abraham was ninety-nine years old ─ about the year 1900 B.C. ─ his encampment was at Hebron. There the Lord and two angels appeared to him as men. He knew them not, but entertained them, and they did eat and talk with Abraham. St. Paul, noting this, urges that the Lord's people should be hospitable to strangers, and reminds us of how Abraham entertained angels unawares (Hebrews 13:2).

The one in this case called the Lord was doubtless the Logos, chief Messenger of Jehovah, who subsequently was made flesh that he might be man's redeemer and restorer. The Lord on this occasion told Abraham that Ishmael would not be the heir of the promise, but that very shortly Sarah would have a son, notwithstanding her advanced age. Isaac was born the next year.

It was as Abraham walked with his angelic visitors a little distance that he learned who they really were, and that the destruction of Sodom was imminent. Nobly and generously the heir of the promises petitioned God's mercy on the Sodomites, to spare them from destruction if there were fifty, forty, twenty or even ten amongst them doing as well as they knew how. The Lord gave assurance that if there were ten in the city thus righteous it would be spared.

THE WICKEDNESS OF SODOM GREAT

God's policy has been to allow mankind during this reign of sin and death to try their hand at self-government, etc. He has interfered to cut off with destruction only those whose iniquity became very pronounced and whose fond enjoyment of life's privileges would be injurious to themselves and others. Thus of the Sodomites and the antediluvians God made illustrations of the great lesson, “All the wicked will He destroy.” (Psa. 145:20)

We are to remember, however, that these are not illustrations of eternal torment, but illustrations of destruction. We are to remember, also, that these merely passed into destruction a few years sooner than they would ordinarily have done. We are to remember, further, that the death sentence was upon all of Adam's race from the time when he was cast out of Eden.

We are to remember, further, that Christ Jesus, by the grace of God, tasted death for every man; and that in him all the families of the earth will be blessed. This means that all of Adam's children, under the reign of sin and death and the weaknesses of heredity, will eventually come forth from the tomb through the merit of Christ's sacrifice. And that sacrifice included the Sodomites as truly as it includes any of us, as this lesson will show.

“AND DELIVERED RIGHTEOUS LOT”

The Apostle Peter informs us that Lot was not in sympathy with the evils of Sodom, in the midst of which he lived. (2 Peter 2:7,8) His family apparently had been all girls. These, except two, had intermarried with the Sodomites. Quite possibly it was the thought of marrying the daughters to prosperous husbands that, under the guidance of the mother, induced the family to settle in Sodom. How many others like Lot and his wife have made the serious mistake of claiming more for the physical and temporal interests of their families than for their intellectual and moral welfare! The story of the flight of Lot, his wife and two unmarried daughters is simply told in our lesson.

Geologists declare that the region of the Dead Sea, the former site of Sodom and Gomorrah, was a gas and oil and asphalt deposit, with a deep crevice which led down to subterranean fires; and that the connection established between these by an earthquake or by a lightning bolt would have resulted in the manner described as the experiences of Sodom. The gas, throwing burning oil and asphalt into the air, would have produced a rain of fire and brimstone ─ a death-dealing terror. But had there been no such reservoir of inflammables, the Lord would have been quite able to accomplish the same results by other means, or in such a case perhaps accomplished the destruction in another way.

The intimation of the 29th verse is that God's mercy toward Lot was because of his relationship to Abraham. This view is consistent with all the Bible statements. Adam's entire race was condemned to death because of his disobedience. Hence Divine justice owed nothing to any of them. Divine mercy entered into a special covenant of favor with Abraham, after he had demonstrated his faith, loyalty and obedience; but the covenant did not extend to any others except to his seed. There was therefore no reason why Lot should be considered more than others except as stated ─ that God would show favor to him because of his relationship to Abraham.

“THERE'S A WIDENESS IN GOD'S MERCY”

This does not signify that God is merciless to our race, but merely that, having provided a way, or channel, through which he will exercise his mercy, he will but rarely exercise it outside of that foreordained channel.

The channel of all of God's mercy is Christ Jesus, who declared, “No man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” (John 14:6) Of Him also St. Peter said, “Neither is there salvation in any other, for there is none other name under heaven given amongst men, whereby we must be saved.” (Acts 4:12) Since no one could be saved except through Jesus, it follows that no one was saved before Jesus came. To some this may at first seem astounding, until they perceive that it is the clear teaching of the Bible, and the key which unlocks the wonders of God's grace.

In proof of this, note St. Paul's words respecting the salvation which God has sent to mankind through Jesus. He says, “Which salvation began to be preached by our Lord and was confirmed unto us by those who heard him.” (Heb. 2:3) Again, we read that Jesus “brought life and immortality to light through the Gospel.” (2 Timothy 1:10)

Abraham and all the Hebrews had the intimation of coming blessing through the promises made to Abraham; but an intimation is one thing, and the blessing itself another. The promise said that the people's blessing would come through Abraham's seed (Gal. 3:16,29). Hence it could not come before. We should rid our minds of the thought that Abraham, Moses, David and others of the holy ones of the past went to heaven, and the remainder of mankind to eternal torture. The Bible most distinctly declares that the ancients, good and bad, were gathered to their fathers and slept with their fathers. They are sleeping still, waiting for the time when Abraham's seed will be complete, and will set up God's Kingdom in the earth, overthrow all the powers of sin and death, and deliver all the captives from the prison-house of the tomb.

THE FIRST, OR CHIEF RESURRECTION

The first resurrection began with our Lord Jesus and is not yet completed, because all of the faithful elect Bride Class are called to share in his sacrificial death, and to share also in his glorious resurrection to the Divine nature. All sharing in that first resurrection, the Bible declares, will reign with Christ a thousand years, and as the seed of Abraham, fully empowered, will bless all those redeemed by the precious blood of Calvary (Rev. 20:4).

 St.   Paul emphasizes this point in Hebrews 11:38-40, declaring that, while Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and all the holy ones of the past received indications of God's favor, nevertheless that favor can come only through Christ. Consequently they cannot reach perfection in the flesh and everlasting life until the Body of Christ, the spiritual seed of Abraham, shall be completed ─ “that they, without us, should not be made perfect.” Jesus also attested that the Ancient Worthies had not gone to heaven, saying, “No man hath ascended up to heaven.” (John 3:13) St. Peter specializes in the Prophet David's case, and declares, “David is not ascended into the heavens.” (Acts 2:34)

HOPE FOR THE SODOMlTES

The hope for the Sodomites is exactly the same as the hope for all the remainder of Adam's race, except a few who, during this Gospel Age, have come into relationship with Christ as members of the spiritual seed. The hope of all the world is the Messianic Kingdom, and the deliverance from the power of sin and death which it will effect. With the setting up of that Kingdom the work of salvation will begin, so far as the world is concerned, for the salvation of the Church to a heavenly condition is a separate salvation from that which God has provided for the world in general. The sacrifice at Calvary, however, is one sacrifice for all ─ the basis of all our hopes. We were all condemned to death through Adam; and justification to life can come to none except through the Redeemer.

Jesus tells us that it will be more tolerable for the people of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment (the thousand years of His Messianic reign) than for the people of His day who heard His message and rejected it ─ the people of Capernaum, Bethsaida, Chorazin (Matthew 11:20-24). It will not be intolerable for the people who rejected Jesus; but it will be more tolerable, the Master said, for the Sodomites, because, He explains, “If the mighty works had been done in Sodom and Gomorrah, they would have repented,” and would not have been overwhelmed.

This shows us clearly that the eternal fate of the Sodomites is not sealed. When we turn to the Word of the Lord through Ezekiel the Prophet, 16:46-63, we have abundant testimony that the Sodomites will not only be awakened from the sleep of death, but when awakened will be brought to a knowledge of God and to an opportunity of obtaining everlasting life, through The Messiah, by willing obedience.

For the love of God is broader

Than the measure of man's mind;

And the heart of the Eternal

Is most wonderfully kind.

(Pastor Russell, Reprints 5178-5179, February 1, 1913)

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THE WORLD CALLED TO REPENTANCE

“God now commandeth men everywhere to repent; because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained.”

(Acts 17:30,31)

When God sentenced Father Adam to death He very properly said nothing about repentance, for He offered Adam no hope of a future life. If, then, no hope of a future life was known to Adam or revealed to him, why should God deal with him at all? Adam was sentenced to death, to destruction. There is no basis upon which to command a man to repent unless something is offered him as a reward for repentance.

God had put upon Adam the sentence of death, which could be removed only by the payment of a ransom price. God fully intended that some day all mankind should have an opportunity of coming into harmony with Him and of having another trial, or judgment, for life; but it was not His due time to explain His program. Therefore, Adam lived and died without any command whatever to repent. And so did his children.

The first intimation of what God might do was given by the Prophet Enoch. But the revelation made by Enoch was not a sufficient basis for offering hope to mankind nor for te11ing them to repent (Jude 14,15).

A SUGGESTION OF HOPE FOR THE WORLD

So years passed by until the time of Abraham. Then God told Abraham that He would reveal a secret to him, because Abraham was His friend. That secret was not a message to be preached, but to be believed by himself and by those who would be heirs of that promise, which was not yet applicable to any outside of Abraham's descendents. The secret was, “In thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.” (Gen. 28:14) I intend to bless the world, Abraham. If you are obedient to my instructions, your seed will get the blessing and transmit it to the world in general. It was only by implication, therefore, that Abraham had any suggestion that a life of repentance would be rewarded.

In due time God called the children of Israel and dealt with them through Moses. Practically he said, “Do you wish to be my people? If so, come now, enter into a covenant with me; I will be your God and you shall be my people.” (Lev. 26:12)

Israel was not commanded to repent, nor were any of the rest of the world. It was an invitation, not a command. God was ready to make a covenant with them. That covenant was that they were to obey the Law, and that by their obedience to the Ten Commandments and the spirit of their covenant they would become God's people. But when they tried to keep the Law they found that they could not do so, because of inherited weakness. Hence there was nothing more to be said to them along that line. They had had their opportunity and they had failed.

THE CALL TO REPENTANCE

When Jesus came he kept the Law, and inherited all the promises of the Law Covenant. Then He offered a share of the Kingdom which God had promised to set up (Dan. 2:44), and blessing, honor and glory to as many of the Jews as would come into harmony with Him, as many as would walk in His steps of self-sacrifice and thus have God's favor (John 1:12). In substance He said, “This is the way. Trust in Me and walk in My steps. Thus you shall be My disciples. You shall share in My sufferings now, and by and by in My glory and Kingdom.”

In due time, after a certain number had been gathered from the Jews, this message was extended to all the Gentiles who were in the right condition of heart. The Gentiles not having indicated their desire to come back into harmony with God as the Jewish nation had done, God then commanded them everywhere to repent. (Acts 17:30) This He did through those who were the representatives of His teaching, the Apostles and the Church. In proportion as they understood the plan of God and were in harmony with it, they cou1d tell their neighbors that a new condition had been established and that God would deal henceforth with the Gentiles.

THE RANSOM THE BASIS OF HOPE FOR THE WORLD

Why should God deal with the Gentiles now, when he had refused to deal with them before? The explanation of this new condition is that Christ had died, and God's great plan had now matured enough to be made applicable to all men everywhere. God had appointed a day in which to judge the world in righteousness (Acts 17:30,3). That great day is the next age, the day of Christ, the day of Messiah's Kingdom. God has made this provision for the redemption of all through the death of Christ. Mankind were all under the death sentence, and God could not deal with them until that sentence was lifted, or until provision was made for lifting it. He has not annulled the death sentence, but has provided a ransom for all (1 Tim. 2:6).

Whoever knows of this plan of redemption knows that God intends to give every individual of Adam's race an individual trial for life. That trial will not be merely to determine whether mankind w1ll try to do right and battle against all the evil influences of the world, but God will subdue sin and uplift all of Adam's race who are desirous of being uplifted.

God has declared that no member of Adam's race need die. Everyone who will may return to God through the great Atonement to be effected by the Redeemer. He has not completed this work yet, but to those who have an ear to hear, the word has gone out that there is to be a future trial, and that the manner of one's life now will have a bearing upon that trial. It is proper to tell this now, because the provision has been made through Christ's death.

THE PRESENT MESSAGE TO THE WORLD

Prior to the Gospel Age it was of no use to tell the people to come into harmony with God. But now the whole world is to be brought into a trial to help them and not to condemn them ─ a trial to see whether they are worthy to have the everlasting life that God will provide for them and assist the willing to attain. Wherever people are willing to hear, the message is, Repent! repent! Cease from sin, and this reformation of character will have an influence upon your everlasting life.

If one is not of the Church class he is not on trial for life or death. But it will be to his advantage to live uprightly, for there is a time of reckoning coming. God has provided for this day of trial in the death of Christ. Beforehand, however, the Lord is selecting a Church class. The Lord is thus preparing a great class of missionaries who will do everything possible to assist men out of sin and degradation back to harmony with God.

In times past God acted as though He did not notice when sin was committed ─ unless it was a grievous sin. Then he merely took the lives of the sinner, under unpleasant conditions ─ they went to sleep. The Prophet Ezekiel says that God took all of the Sodomites away as he saw good (Ezek. 16:50). After the Church's trial, or judgment, shall have been finished and the overcomers shall have been found worthy, then, in that time of the world's judgment, the Sodomites will have an opportunity as had the Jews who heard Jesus at the First Advent. And it will be much more tolerable then for the people of Tyre and Sidon and Sodom and Gomorrah than it will be for the people of Chorazin, Bethsaida, Capernaum, etc.; for the latter had had opportunities of knowledge, against which they sinned; they therefore had more wilfulness in the matter than did the Sodomites. (See Matt. 11:21-24.)

At that time God had sent no command to the Sodomites to repent. So God merely “winked at” (overlooked) the ignorance and sin of that time (Acts 17:30). He neither threatened nor did anything else in the matter. He merely blotted the Sodomites out of existence. Their fate served as a foreshadowing, as the Apostle says, that God will not forever permit mankind to remain in sin, but that he will destroy the sinner. None shall be destroyed, however, until first he shall have had the opportunity for everlasting life, secured for every member of Adam's race, through our Lord Jesus Christ.

JESUS' RESURRECTION THE ASSURANCE OF GOD'S FAVOR

The Apostle recognizes the fact that the judgment had not begun in his day. He points forward to the day of Christ and declares that God's assurance now set before the world of mankind is that there will be a future time of judgment. Through Christ's sacrificial death the opportunity for everlasting life will come to all. All mankind have already been condemned in Adam. They could not have another trial until the condemnation of the first trial was lifted. Therefore, not until God had provided a Redeemer would he command any to repent. The Apostle says that God's assurance to mankind in this matter is based upon the fact that He had raised Christ from the dead (Acts 17:31).

When God had raised Jesus from the dead it became a testimony that His was a sacrificial death, an acceptable offering. And Jesus' ascension was a still further demonstration that this One whom the Father had raised from the dead by His own power, was to be the great King to rule, the great Priest to succor, assist and instruct, and the great Judge to direct and order the affairs of the world and to give proper rewards in the great day of God.

Whoever therefore hears about Jesus' death and resurrection should understand that this was God's redemption arrangement. They should also be informed that mankind are all sinners and that death is the penalty of sin. If any should ask, How does Jesus' death affect humanity? we show that God has highly

exalted Him to be a Savior. In God's due time, as soon as the elect class shall have been completed and the reign of six thousand years of sin and evil shall have ended, then He will grant redemption from sin to all ─ to the Jews first and afterwards to the Gentiles.

As many as hear now should repent; but as many as do not hear in the present time are not commanded by God to repent. St. Paul's thought seems to be, Repent now and thus influence your future conditions, even if you do not wish to become a member of the Body of Christ. Thousands of millions of mankind have gone down into death. When they are awakened during the period of Messiah's reign, this will be the great message ─ “God has opened up a fountain for cleansing from sin and uncleanness. Whosoever will may partake of the blessing and reconciliation with God and thereby attain everlasting life.” (See Zech. 13:1; Rev. 22:17.)

At present the god of this world hath blinded the world's eyes of understanding (2 Cor. 4:4), but soon their eyes will be opened. The time is coming when all shall see and hear, and when none, from the least to the greatest, will need to say, Know ye the Lord, for all shall know him. Then when they know, each will be responsible. At the end of the Millennial Age when they shall have received their full blessing through the Mediator they will be required to do God's will on earth even as it is done in heaven (Jer. 31:33,34).

FUTURE LIFE INFLUENCED BY PRESENT CONDUCT

It is a very important feature of our work to let our light so shine that men may see our good works and glorify our Father which is in heaven ─ not their Father, but our Father (1 Pet. 2:12). The present time is not the worlds, but the Church's visitation. God is seeking the people who are in a voluntary condition of righteousness. This is not the time for dealing with the world, but for God's people, as burning and shining lights, to reprove all sins. In proportion as the light shines out it will reprove darkness.

If we speak at all about a future age it is a special part of our duty to make clear to our hearers that the conduct of life at the present time will have a bearing on the future life. To say that there are two chances ─ a chance now and a chance by and by ─ is wholly wrong. We say to them that during this Gospel Age there is only one chance, and the only way to get that chance is to walk in the footsteps of Jesus.

But for those who are by and by to be under the Mediatorial Kingdom it is proper to tell them that a life of obedience to God in harmony with the principles of righteousness will be a blessing to themselves in the present, and also in the future. There are a great many people who are living upright and honorable lives and who are doing a great deal of good in this present time. If they thought they were not doing good, they would be discouraged. An incentive to a high standard of life would be taken from them; for they believe that righteous living now has a bearing on the future. In this they are right. But their standard is not so high as that set forth in the Scriptures for the Church. That standard is necessarily high; for Saints, and Saints alone, are to be joint-heirs with Christ and members of the Bride class.

A great mistake was made in the past when Brother Calvin declared that the non-elect were to be roasted to all eternity. On the contrary, we find the teaching of God's Word to be that the non-elect are to be blessed by the elect with the opportunity for reconciliation to God ─ blessed with an opportunity for life on the earthly plane. God will use the elect class for the purpose of blessing the world of mankind. God has a loving, sympathetic plan for all of His creatures, which will be revealed to them in His own due time.

(Pastor Russell, Reprints 5083-5084, August 15, 1912)

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THE FIRE OF THE DAY OF THE LORD

“The earth… and the works therein shall be burned up.” (2 Peter 3:10)

If this text were the only one bearing upon the subject of the fire of this Day of the Lord we would conclude that it should be considered as literal; but it is not the only Scripture. Many other Scriptures which refer to this same fire show clearly that it is a symbolic fire of destruction that is coming. We can see that fire is very properly a symbol of destruction and is so used throughout the Scriptures ─ the lake of fire, for instance, “which is the second death.” (Rev. 20:14) We find that many Scriptures refer to the coming Time of Trouble. Some refer to it as a whirlwind of trouble; others as a tempest and flood ─ a flood shall sweep away the hiding places; mountains shall be removed and carried into the midst of the sea, etc. ─ as though there would be great earthquakes and sinking of the earth and flooding of the whole world. Yet other Scriptures speak of it as a burning fire. Manifestly it cannot be all three of these in a literal sense. Then there are other Scriptures which show that these expressions are used in a symbolic sense; for instance (Zeph. 3:8,9), “Wait ye upon me, saith the Lord, until the day that I rise up to the prey; for my determination is to gather the nations, that I may assemble the kingdoms, to pour upon them mine indignation, even all my fierce anger; for all the earth shall be devoured with the fire of my jealousy.” This seems to be a literal pouring out of something and a consuming of the earth with literal fire. But that it is not literal fire is proven by the very next sentence, which declares, “Then will I turn unto the people a pure language [message} that they may all call upon the name of the Lord, to serve him with one consent.” Evidently the people would not remain if the earth is to be consumed with literal fire. But if, as the Scriptures show, the fire be symbolic, it is plain that people will still be here after the trouble. Then the Lord will, according to His promise, turn to them the pure message.

THE BABEL OF VOICES IN CHRISTENDOM

 At the present time the message that the people receive is represented in many creeds, probably hundreds in all; hence the message is a very indistinct one and the Scriptures represent it as “Babel,” or confusion. One tongue or voice cries that the message of the Lord is free grace; another tongue or voice says it is election; a third says that only a few will get salvation; while another declares salvation will be universal; a fifth informs us that election is with water and that without the water no one will be saved. So a variety of voices is heard, and the poor world is not able to determine which is the truth. As a matter of fact they all have so much error that they condemn themselves in the minds of all reasonable people who have not been born in prejudice and steeped in error. When the Lord will turn this pure message to the people, Babylon will no longer be. She will have come to her end. The voice of the Lord will be known through the glorified Church, “And the Spirit and the bride shall say, ‘Come’! And whosoever will may come and drink of the water of life freely!” (Rev. 22:17) The Bride class are now on probation that it may be determined which will eventually be of that class. When the marriage of the Lamb shall have taken place, it will be the work of the “Spirit and the Bride to say ‘Come’… and whosoever will may take of the water of life freely.” This wil1be after the “burning” time is over; hence it proves that the fire refers to a Time of Trouble ─ a time of destruction against iniquity. The Lord's anger will burn against all kinds of injustice and iniquity. Wrong doing, and wrong-doers will then be punished.

The Apostle's statement respecting the Church implies that this judgment, or testing or fiery trial will begin with the church and extend to the world. If it “begin first with us” what will the end be to those who make no pretense of following the Gospel message? The Apostle again states that the “fire of that day shall try every man's work of what sort it is.” (1 Cor. 3:13) This we understand to refer especially to the Church. Everyone in the church is to be tried; his work is to be tried. However, in great measure it will be a trying time for all the world as well; all iniquity and injustice will be exposed, reprobated and destroyed. We see increasing instances of this of late ─ in the number of fire insurance presidents, for instance, who have been ex- posed. Fiery trails come upon them as the result of exposures etc. Some of these men undoubtedly hastened to the tomb, “burned” to death, we might say, by fiery trials. And a great deal of burning, heart-burning, and headaches and prostration are caused today by various exposures of one kind or another as the time advances. No doubt that Day will bring forth further developments and trouble until the prophecies respecting it shall have been completely fulfilled ─ until the picture of utter destruction of everything evil, both root and branch, is carried out (Mal. 4:1).

(Pastor Russell, Reprints 4627-4628, June 1, 1910)


NO. 599 "THE GIFTS AND CALLINGS OF GOD"

by Epiphany Bible Students


(Genesis 12:1-8)

“I will bless thee and make thy name great, and thou shalt be a blessing.” Our lesson relates to the call of Abram (high father), whom God renamed Abraham (father of a multitude), although indirectly the special point of the lesson refers to the calling of Abraham’s seed, natural and spiritual, and the Divine bestowments to them, constituting them the centers of hope to the world of mankind. Already they have been greatly used of the Lord, but the Scriptures indicate that their influence and usefulness toward their fellow-creatures have only begun, and will reach their glorious culmination during the Millennium.    

Abraham's early life was spent at Ur of Chaldea, the ruins of which (now known by the name of Mugheir) are being excavated and explored. They indicate that it was once a seat of business activity, and Professor Sayce says that the name Abram (Abu-Ramu) is found on early Babylonian contract tablets, and some tablets recently unearthed at Ur contain part of the story of the deluge. Scholars are hoping to find in these ruins the Babylonian library, containing the original tablets from which the narratives of the creation and flood were copied for the library at Ninevah.

We are to remember that Abraham was born two years after the death of Noah, and that Noah's father, Lamech, was born fifty-six years before Adam's death ─ hence the chain of tradition had few links up to Abraham's time, even though the period was nearly 2,000 years long. It is not strange, therefore, that the story of the creation and of the flood are found in the land of the Chaldeans at a date prior to Moses' writings ─ the Pentateuch. It should always be borne in mind that the Scriptures make no claim that Moses was present at the time of creation or at the time of the flood, nor that the writer was a witness of the other incidents recorded in Genesis. Moses was merely the recorder who, under the same Divine supervision and direction that enabled him to be the Law-giver and commander of typical Israel, was used as God's amanuensis in recording for our benefit such events in the lives of individuals, as well as their chronologies, as would help to perfect the chain of previous history. We should remember, also, that the records of God's doings would be appreciated by those who are loyal to him, amongst whom must be included Noah and his family, and that Abraham, as we have seen, was directly in this line ─ a scion of one of the best branches of Noah's immediate posterity.

THE REIGN OF SIN

The indications are that idolatry and immorality had taken firm hold upon that branch of Noah's family (Shem) of which Abraham came, and which is recognized to this day as the highest and noblest branch and the one most favored by the Almighty. The assumption is not unreasonable, therefore, that Abraham's father, Terah, and his two elder brothers, Haran and Nahor, were considerably influenced by this spirit of idolatry. The record is that God first communicated with Abram while he resided at Ur, indicating, the propriety of a change of residence to Canaan. Apparently he (Abram) had considerable influence with the family, so that they all removed from Ur, a distance of about six hundred miles northward to Haran, possibly a place of their own establishment and named after Terah's eldest son, who died about that time.

Whether it was God's revelation to Abraham or the death of his son Haran that influenced Terah and the family to remove from Ur we cannot know ─ possibly both incidents had their influence. However, it was not God's design to call Abraham's entire family but merely himself. Hence, apparently with the Lord's approval, Abraham remained in Haran for five years, until the death of Terah. Then, with his share of the property, with his wife Sarah, who was also his half sister, and with Lot, the son of his deceased brother Haran, Abraham carried out the Divine arrangement by removing from Haran into the land of Canaan, a journey of about three hundred miles more. The clear intimation of the Scriptures is that in this matter Abraham acted in harmony with God's directions, along the lines of faith and obedience. We may infer that this obedience was rendered at the cost of earthly name and fame, and that Abraham must have been out of record with the idolatry and licentiousness and immorality of his native place, as well as full of faith in God and fully in harmony with the Divine principles of righteousness, and glad to be obedient to the Lord.

ABRAHAM WAS WEALTHY AND POWERFUL

A lesson for us here is, God first, righteousness first ─ before earthly prosperity, especially that which might be obtained through evil methods or other fellowship with the unrighteous. True, as the Apostle says, to have no dealings with the unrighteous might imply that we need to go out of the world, since unrighteousness is so prevalent; but as in Abraham's case the Lord's invitation to us to separate ourselves as much as possible from peop1e and circumstances and conditions whose tendency is downward toward sin, and to affiliate ourselves as much as possible with those influences which would help us to a closer walk with God. Although Abraham had no children he had a large number of persons under his care. These were his servants, and how numerous they were may be judged from the fact that a little later Abraham was able to muster 318 fighting men amongst them ─ the company who went after those who had taken Lot's property. This number of fighting men would imply a considerably larger number in the aggregate. It would appear, therefore, that Abraham was a very powerful sheik or prince of that time, the number of whose flocks and herds, requiring so many servants, must have been large indeed. No wonder his servant was able to tell Rebecca that Abraham was very rich. Much of those riches, of course, was gained in Canaan, but a considerable portion of it evidently went with him into Canaan.

FURTHER SEPARATION FROM IDOLATRY

When Abraham and his company had come into the land of Canaan under the Lord's direction, he settled for awhile at Shechem, that portion subsequently known as Samaria. But he did not remain there long, for, as we read, the Canaanite was still in the land. It was doubtless to be free from the immoral influences of the Canaanites, and to have his people separated from these, that Abraham removed subsequently to the mountainous country near Bethel. There he established his home, there he reared an altar to the Lord and prayed. Would that each head of a family were thus careful to look out for the interests of those under his charge, that these interests should be advantageous to their welfare everywhere! Would that more could realize how indispensable it is to have an altar to the Lord in their home, where the prayer incense would ascend to the Father through the merit of the Redeemer. The true altar not having been provided of the Lord, Abraham and others of his time reared altars of stone for use in the Lord's worship. But we have the Golden Altar of the Holy, and are permitted to offer thereupon, as members of the body of the great High Priest, under Him as our Head and glorious representative.

THE DIVINE PROMISE

Whenever God calls any for any purpose He sets before the called ones an object, a reason, a motive, and this He did with Abraham. He not only called him out of his own country to a life of separation from sin, but He attached to that a great promise, which had a mighty influence upon the mind of Abraham and his children and all the Jewish nation, and since then upon all the Spiritual Israelites, the Israelites indeed. The promise was that not only would Abraham receive a blessing, but that in and through him “all the families of the earth shall be blessed.” This must have seemed a very obscure promise to Abraham, and his obedience to it was the more remarkable, so  that  he  is  held  up  to be  an example of a proper unquestioning faith in the Word and Wisdom of the Almighty ─ “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.” He might have objected that he could do more good in Ur, where wickedness prevailed, than he could accomplish in the mountains of Palestine, where he and others under his godly influence were comparatively separate from others in the world. His faith was shown in that he did not attempt to argue the matter with the Lord, but obeyed implicitly. So it is with many of God's Spiritual Israel of the present time: the call of the Lord comes, and His direction of Word and Providence seems perhaps from our standpoint to be not in harmony with our anticipations respecting His will and the attainment of His purposes.

And alas! how few of nominal Spiritual Israel take Abraham's course and get Abraham's blessing. The obedient are only “a little flock,” to whom it will be the Father's good pleasure to give the Kingdom and its great work of blessing all the families of the earth. Many of them are inclined to resist God's providences, not exercising a sufficiency of faith. Some determine that it is their mission to convert the world; others that they must engage in political reform; others that their efforts must be used in temperance work, thus bringing about a reign of righteousness. We are not disputing that all of these are good works, and that good motives are behind them; but we do claim that many of the dear friends who are zealous in these ways are not sufficiently attentive to the Word of God to be obedient to it. As a consequence, many of them are disappointed and numbers are sidetracked.

How many temperance workers have become discouraged at the paucity of results they are able to attain! How many interested in foreign missions are disappointed that, whereas the number of heathen a century ago was estimated at about 600,000,000, statistics today tell us that they now number 1,200,000,000. We appreciate, and feel sure that God appreciates, their good intentions, their good endeavors; yet they are liable to make shipwreck of their faith because not heeding with sufficient care the voice of Him that speaketh from heaven and who directs us.

“THIS IS THE WAY, WALK YE IN IT”

The spiritual lesson in the story of Abraham is that God is pleased to honor faith, and that the experiences of life which He permits to come to the faithful are intended for their development in faith and in the graces of the Holy Spirit, and that these all are unitedly a preparation for God's still greater work of the future.

Abraham was not sent as a missionary back to Haran or to Ur, nor indeed to the people who surrounded him. The Lord's message was, “Walk thou before me and be thou perfect.” God, of course, knew that Abraham was actually imperfect, tainted by the fall, and this command, therefore, signified that his heart should be perfect ─ his will, his intentions, and his conduct as nearly as possible in harmony with God's perfect will. The Apostle Paul shows us that he was not justified on account of any righteousness of his own, for he puts Abraham with the list of Ancient Worthies who were justified not by the works of the Law but by faith, and who, because of their faith, “had this testimony that they pleased God.” It was his faith that led Abraham into a strange country away from his kindred, because he trusted God; it was faith that enabled him to stand various tests by the way, including the command to offer up his son as a sacrifice, his only son, in whom centered all the promises.

It was his faith in the promise of God ─ that in a future time through his seed a reign of righteousness would be established in the earth ─ that led Abraham to look for that city (government) of sure foundation upon principles of righteousness ─ the heavenly city, the government or kingdom of God's dear Son, which is to put down all insubordination and bring everything into subjection to the Divine will. The seed of Abraham, the elect Church of this Gospel Age, is to exercise Divine power in the earth and cause every knee to bow and every tongue to confess; and after instituting a reign of righteousness and blessings thereby to all the families of the earth, is to deliver up the Kingdom, perfect and complete, to God, even the Father, at the close of the Millennial Age. This was the promise made to Abraham, “In thee and thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.” And he was willing to waive his share in the governmental position and power of the present time under present adverse conditions, that he might have some share in the glorious Messianic Kingdom of the future.

“YE SHALL SEE ABRAHAM, ISAAC AND JACOB”

When Messiah's Kingdom, itself invisible, shall establish a reign of righteousness in the earth, it will have amongst men visible representatives, “princes in the earth.” (Psa. 45:16) We are assured that Abraham will be one of these (Heb. 11:17), and will thus have to do actively, prominently, with the establishment of the reign of righteousness and the demonstrations of justice and mercy and love to the world of mankind, “to all the families of the earth.” He is mentioned as one of this class in Hebrews 11:39,40. At one time, in company with others, we surmised that Abraham would have been placed in the heavenly Kingdom of the spiritual class; but a more careful consideration of the matter shows us, to the contrary, that he belongs to the class of Ancient Worthies of whom the Apostle declares that God has provided some better thing for us than for them, although their blessing shall be a great one. Abraham, styled the father of the faithful, the Redeemer says, “rejoiced to see my day: and saw it and was glad.” (John 8:56) By faith he saw the day of Christ, the Millennial Day, the Kingdom well founded; by faith he rejoiced in the glorious reign of righteousness then to be established.

But while this blessing is to come to the world through the seed of Abraham, the Scriptures indicate that a great change takes place by which the seed, the child of Abraham, Christ, becomes greater than Abraham, as it is written, “Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth.” (Psa. 45:16)

Abraham, instead of being viewed any longer as the father of Messiah, will be recognized as one of His children, perfect on the earthly plane and made a prince amongst men, to be used as an active agent of the glorified Christ in dispensing the blessings secured by the great redemptive sacrifice. Referring to the matter, our Lord points out the fact that these Ancient Worthies will be visible to men, but properly enough says not a word about Himself and the Apostles or any of the Bride class being visible. The statement is, “Ye shall see Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and all the prophets.” The fact that the still more notable ones in the Kingdom are not referred to is an evidence that they will not be seen by the world, and this comports with the Lord's statement to some of His day, “Yet a little while and the world seeth me no more.” It agrees also with the declaration, “We shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.” Only those changed from human to spirit nature, under the terms of the Lord's arrangement of this Gospel Age, will be spirit beings, and they alone therefore will be able to see, discern, the Lord and other spirit beings.

“WHICH SEED IS CHRIST”

The Apostle points out to us most distinctly that the seed of Abraham according to the flesh was Jesus, our Lord, who is now of the flesh no more, having sacrificed it and received the begetting of the spirit to the new nature. He is now the glorified one, the Christ, Abraham's Lord and David's Lord. And the Apostle points out to us as a great mystery the fact that God during this Gospel Age is selecting from amongst mankind some to be joint-heirs with Jesus in the Kingdom ─ to be members of the seed of Abraham (Eph. 3:9; Acts 15:17; Rom. 8:17). We ask how could this be, since the Law Covenant was added, and since Jesus alone fulfilled the terms of the Law Covenant and ended all the hopes and prospects it contained? Surely no Jew preceded our Lord in the matter, and surely, since our Lord has finished His course, the offer of the Law Covenant is no longer open to the Jew, as it never was open to a Gentile. Where, then, is the prospect for either Jew or Gentile being joined with Christ, in joint-heirship with Christ in this Abrahamic Covenant?

We reply that we are accepted of the Lord, as the “bride of Christ,” the “Lamb's wife.” The Church, composed in the beginning exclusively of Jews, and subsequently almost exclusively of Gentiles, is as a whole accepted by the Lord as His Bride, and by becoming joined to Him and by union or marriage with Him these, whether Jews or Gentiles, are made His joint-heirs. This is the Apostle's clear statement of the matter, for after telling that Christ is the seed of Abraham (Gal. 3:16) he adds a word respecting the Church, his prospective Bride, saying “If ye be Christ's then are ye Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise.” (Gal. 3:29) In the one figure we are accepted as members of the Lord's Body, that is, when the Apostle says, “Ye brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise;” in another figure we are accepted as members of His Bride.

THE WIFE MADE READY

As our Lord was tested in all points yet without sin, so all of these who are counted worthy to be His members must similarly stand the testing to demonstrate their character-likeness to Him and their worthiness of a share in His glorious Kingdom. Hence it does not surprise us that everywhere throughout the Scriptures appeals are made to the Lord's people, not so much respecting what they shall do for others as what they shall do for themselves and for each other. We are not opposing the thought of doing good unto all men as we have opportunity, but emphasizing the other thought that we are to do good “especially to the household of faith.” We are to “build one another up in the most holy faith,” we are to “lay down our lives for the brethren,” we are to “comfort one another” ─ “edify one another.” In a word the Bride, the Lamb's wife, is to “make herself ready” ─ not without the Bridegroom's supervision and assistance, but with it and as a part of it.

As the trial of faith was the most prominent feature of Abraham's testing, so it must needs be with us, His true children. It is the trial of your faith that is much more precious than gold, as the Apostle says, and he assures us that “without faith it is impossible to please God.” For this reason it is required of those who now walk in the narrow way that they shall walk by faith and not by sight. When the time comes for the shining forth of the Sun of Righteousness and the scattering of the darkness and mystery that surrounds the Divine character and Word and the permission of evil, there will be plenty ready and able to walk by sight; but the Lord is now looking for the few, the Little Flock, able and willing to walk by faith, through evil report and good report, to trust Him where they cannot trace Him, and to demonstrate their loyalty by their faithfulness and their endurance even unto death. The trials of the present time upon the Gospel Church are with a view to testing the character, with a view to determining who are worthy and who are unworthy to constitute the seed of Abraham, which God promised shall ultimately bless all the families of the earth.  

SURE TO BOTH THE SEEDS

The Apostle declares that God promised not the blessing through the seeds of Abraham, as of many, but “in thy seed,” as of one. We have already seen that this one seed is the Christ, but we now notice that while there are not many seeds there is another seed beside this Messianic class ─ a seed's seed, as it were. The Apostle clearly intimates this in his declaration respecting the Law and Gospel, that the object was “that the promise might be sure to both seeds,” not only that which is according to the spirit, but also that which is according to the Law. This was intimated also in the fact that a promise was made to Ishmael as well as to Isaac. But the promise to Ishmael proceeded through Isaac, the one seed of promise. Similarly the Lord's blessing on all the families of the earth must proceed through the one seed, which is Christ ─ the Messianic seed of Abraham.

St. Paul makes very clear that there is a double allotment of Divine mercy and provision ─ one portion to the spiritual seed and another portion to the natural seed of Abraham. In Romans Chapter 11, where, after describing the rejection of the natural seed of Abraham and the acceptance of the spiritual seed, he points to the fact that at the end of this Gospel Age the spiritual seed will be complete, and then he declares that the Divine blessing shall go to the natural seed of Abraham again ─ to those who were once broken off, rejected and blinded because they were unable to realize and appreciate the spiritual part of the promise. For them then remains an earthly or natural part, and blessing will surely come to them, because God has already declared that “the Deliverer shall come out of Zion and turn away ungodliness from Jacob, because this is my covenant with them, when I shall take away their sins. As concerning the Gospel they are enemies for your sakes, but as touching the promises of God they are beloved for the fathers' sakes; for the gifts and callings of God are things not to be repented of.” (Rom. 11:26-29)

After thus most clearly specifying that God's gifts and callings from the remote past included the restoration of the Jews to Divine favor at the close of this Gospel Age, the Apostle proceeds to show how this blessing must come through the spiritual seed, saying, “They shall obtain mercy through your mercy” ─ through the mercy of the Gospel Church, the spiritual seed of Abraham, under Christ their Head.

“ALL THE FAMILIES OF THE EARTH”

The turning of God's blessing to Israel at the close of this Gospel Age will include the exaltation to honorable service of the worthy ones of the past dispensation, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and all the prophets ─ “princes in all the earth” ─ ensamples of perfect manhood, leaders of the people. But it will mean more than this, for the promise was not merely that through the seed of Abraham, spiritual, the natural seed of Abraham shall be blessed, but “In thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.” Hence, as the Apostle points out, the Gospel Church is a “first-fruits unto God of his creatures” in one sense, a first-fruits on a spirit plane, and natural Israel will be a first-fruits of His creatures on an earthly plane; and in proportion to their willingness, under the guidance of the Ancient Worthies, they may be helpful to all the families of the earth in spreading knowledge of the great Messiah and the rules and regulations of His Kingdom, for the blessing and uplifting of all the families of the earth.

Mark how the Apostle declared that if the rejection of Israel meant a blessing to the Gentiles, will not the regathering of Israel signify life from the dead to the world in general. (Rom. 11:15) It surely will. In order for the seed of Abraham according to the flesh to realize the blessings God has promised, an awakening from the sleep of death will be necessary, since God is no respecter of persons. In a general sense it follows that these blessings which He has covenanted to give first to Israel, He is equally willing and able to give to all mankind in due time. O, how much of goodness and mercy God can crowd into a few words! How little Abraham was able to comprehend the lengths and breadths and heights and depths of Divine blessing that was conferred upon him when the Lord said, “Because thou hast done this, in blessing I will bless thee and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed, and it shall be as the stars of heaven and the sand upon the seashore.”

How little Abraham could have understood that the seed that was to be as the stars of heaven is the spiritual seed, and that the seed that shall be as the sand upon the seashore is the natural seed. In a word, not only those of fleshly Israel who accepted the blessings and favors of the Kingdom, but humanity in general, all the families of the earth will be privileged to become the seed of Abraham through faith and obedience, even as we of this Gospel Age who are Gentiles have been privileged through faith and obedience to become joint-heirs in spiritual Israel with those Jews who were Israelites indeed at the First Advent.

THE GOLDEN TEXT

God's promise to Abraham was abundantly fulfilled in his own person: it was fulfilled also in his natural seed and his spiritual seed. Surely, of all, the latter is the most blessed. What more could God say to us or do for us than He has already said and done? Lifting us from the horrible pit and miry clay of sin and condemnation, He has placed our feet upon the Rock, Christ Jesus, and put a new song in our mouths. Yea, more, He has adopted us into His family and made us heirs of God, joint-heirs with Jesus Christ our Lord “to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.” (1 Peter 1:4,5)

The declaration is added, “I will bless them that bless thee, and I will curse him that curseth thee.” This does not refer to blessing by the lips or cursing by the lips merely, but rather appertains to conduct ─ he that does good to you, who favors you, I will favor; he that injures you I will permit to be injured.

How this has been fulfilled in the case of the natural Jew, even in his outcast condition! Those nations which have maltreated the Jew have suffered, those which have treated him with kindness have been more or less blessed. And if we apply this to the spiritual seed of Abraham, does it not fit even better? Has there not come a blessing of the Lord to all those who have either said or done kindness to His faithful? And has not blight followed upon those who in any sense of the word have sought to do injury to the Lord’s Anointed? “If God be for us who can be against us?”

(Pastor Russell, Reprints 3935-3938, February 1, 1907)

THE WORTHIES: The above article was written to and for the Saints, the Church, but all the exhortations, admonitions and under-standings of the Plan of God apply also to the Youthful Worthies. They can understand all of the Plan that has been revealed, and their consecration is unto and until death the same as the Saints, but their trial is for faith and obedience and not for life. Another difference is that the Youthful Worthies do not have spirit begettal, consequently they cannot understand things pertaining to that, and their rewards will not be Spiritual as will the Saints.

As for the Ancient Worthies, their consecration is the same also, but they did not have the understanding of the Plan as do the Youthful Worthies, because of the time difference. They lived long before much was revealed of God’s Plan, but this makes their faith much deeper and stronger. Therefore, their standing in the Kingdom will be higher than the Youthful Worthies.

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“WHEN I SHALL TAKE AWAY THEIR SINS”

Beyond all question the Apostle applies the above words (Rom. 11:27) to the Jewish people at the conclusion of this Gospel Age, after God shall have gathered the spiritual seed of Abraham out of all nations. We cannot well consider this the forgiveness or taking away of their national sin, because their national sin shall have been expiated by their punishment in the past 1800 years, as St. Paul prophetically foretold, saying, “Wrath is come upon this people to the uttermost, that all things written in the Law and the prophecies concerning them should be fulfilled.”

If, then, it is not their national sin that is referred to here, what sins are these? They are the individual sins of the Jew similar to those which are upon all humanity, the sin in which they were born; as it is written, “I was born in sin, shapen in iniquity; in sin did my mother conceive me.” This inherited sin comes down, we recognize, from Father Adam and Mother Eve and is termed original sin. It is true that God made a special arrangement with the Jewish nation whereby their original sin would be considered cancelled under the sacrificial arrangements of the Mosaic or Law Covenant. But, as the Apostle points out, this never brought them life nor release from Divine condemnation pronounced first against Adam. It merely extended or doubled this condemnation, as it were, because they had first the Adamic sin condemnation, and second the condemnation of their Law Covenant.

The only explanation which will fit the Apostle’s words is that suggested by the Lord through the Prophet (Jer. 31:31),”This is my covenant with you when I shall take away your sins.” The Apostle shows that this taking away of their sins and the instituting of the covenant with them, will be after this Gospel Age, when the Church, which is the body of Christ, shall have completed the sufferings of Christ and shall have entered into His glory.

The manner of the taking away of the sins of the Jews will not be the same as that of the Church ─ instantaneous ─ but rather a gradual matter. Instead of Israel’s being justified instantly to fellowship with God, they will be under the care and control of the great Mediator between God and men. And this great Mediator, Prophet, Priest and King will for one thousand years be engaged in the work of taking away their sins, according to this covenant which God specified through the Prophet Jeremiah. And at the conclusion of the one thousand years He will present them perfect, blameless, irreprovable to the Father. Having then accomplished the purposes of His Mediatorial Kingdom work he will resign His dominion to God the Father, and Israel will thenceforth be in actual Covenant relationship with God.

As we have heretofore seen, it is the Divine programme to permit all nations, peoples and kindreds of the human family to come in under this New Covenant with Israel; to come under the Mediator’s blessings and Millennial Kingdom; to have a share as Israelites indeed in all of the blessed opportunities for having their sins put away. And all who do not, whether Jew or Gentile, will die the Second Death; as it is written, “It shall come to pass, that the soul that will not hear [obey] that Prophet, shall be destroyed from amongst the people.” (Acts 3:23)

This thought is further confirmed by the statement of the Prophet Jeremiah (31:31-34), that the Lord would take away the stony heart out of their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh and renew a right spirit. It is not supposable that this would be an instantaneous work. It is a restitution work. True, sin had a small beginning in disobedience; but under its development it has effected headiness, lovelessness of heart, degradation and selfishness of character in the whole world of mankind. It will be the work of the entire Millennial Age to eradicate this stony condition of heart and restore mankind to a proper fleshly condition of heart.

(Pastor Russell, Reprint 4612, 4613, May 1, 1910)

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WATCHTOWER: In the January 1, 2007 Watchtower there is an article written by someone who evidently never read any of Pastor Russell’s books, in spite of the fact that the Jehovah’s Witnesses claim him as their founder. However, Pastor Russell was the founder of the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, which was usurped after his death. He was not the founder of Jehovah’s Witnesses, for they did not come into existence until the 1930s.

For example, in this issue there is an article written about the Resurrection. And on page 26 the writer says there were nine resurrections and he gives examples purporting to prove this. But those were not resurrections, they were resuscitations or awakenings. The word Resurrection is from the Greek word Anastasis, which means standing up again ─ raised to perfect life again. Those obviously were not raised to perfect life, for they lived a while longer and died again. There is nothing much said about them after their awakening. Even Lazarus was heard very little of after Jesus awakened him. But these awakenings all were representations of the real Resurrection of the Millennial Kingdom, when all those awakened will grow into perfection, if they obey the laws of the Kingdom.

Then again on page 27 of this same article the writer is confusing the literal heaven, God’s abode, with the symbolic heavens of the present evil world. The citations he gives refer to the battle against the counterfeit Kingdom of Papacy and its church. The true church at this time was in the wilderness condition. That is they were not recognized by the world, but they very definitely fought the Papal system. We could give more on this, but we think each person should study this for themselves. “Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.”  (2 Tim. 2:15)

On page 28, the writer tries to identify the “four and twenty elders” of Rev. 4:4 as representing the 144,000. But the Truth is that they are the personifications of the testimonies of twenty-four prophets who foretold things pertaining to the Kingdom of God. Being symbolic they cannot be individual saints, nor can they be the entire body of saints. The writer has mixed literal and symbolic things. The entire book of Revelations is symbolic, except the numbers, which are literal, such as 144,000 saints and 24 elders. The first verse of the first chapter of Revelation states that Jesus “sent and sign-ified it by his angel to his servant John.”

We could say much more but we believe that this is sufficient to show that the writer is not to be relied upon to tell the Truth as given in the Scriptures and revealed during the Harvest to Pastor Russell, who was that “wise and faithful servant” of Matthew 24:45.

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The Bible, in whole and in part, has been translated into approximately 2,300 languages or dialects, with at least that many remaining.  (Biblical Archaeology Review, Nov./Dec. 2006)


NO. 598 "TREES OF RIGHTEOUSNESS"

by Epiphany Bible Students


Isaiah 61:3

“As ye therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him, rooted and built up in Him, and established in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving.” (Colossians 2:6,7)

The context from which our text is taken seems to show that the Apostle is contrasting with the Gospel hope the various hopes which might go to establish one in some kind of faith, some kind of belief, some kind of course in life. But he is addressing those especially who have already accepted Jesus Christ as God's Representative ─ those who believe that God has sent His Son into the world to be the Redeemer of the race of Adam, and by and by to be the Deliverer of mankind from the power of sin and death. All those who are in Christ Jesus have received Him with this under-standing. This is the only Message which God has sent; this is “the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.” (Jude 3)

DIVINE VS. HUMAN MESSAGE

The Apostle Paul urged those to whom he wrote to continue in this faith, and not to try to combine earthly philosophy with this Heavenly Message. As they had received Christ as God's Anointed and their Sufficiency in all things ─ One “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Col.2:3), in whom “dwelleth all the fullness of the Deity bodily” (Col.2:9, Dia.) ─ so they were to walk. As they had recognized Him as the Heavenly Teacher, so they were to continue to make progress in the same way. They were not to think for one moment that any human teaching could be mixed with the Divine Message; for any other doctrine would serve only to confuse the Heavenly Message in the minds of the hearers.

This would not mean, however, that the teachings of the Apostles were to be ignored, for the Master especially informed the Church that His Twelve Apostles would be His mouthpieces. It would, however, guard us against any supposition that there would be any other teaching or any other Church to take the place of Jesus and His Apostles. To these He declared that whatsoever things they would bind on earth would be bound in Heaven, and whatsoever things they would loose on earth would be loosed in Heaven (Matt. 16:19).

DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPIRITUAL PLANT

Having stated the matter in this way, the Apostle then uses a forceful illustration to show how we are to progress in Christ. St. Paul gives us the picture of a tree, the root of which goes downward and the trunk of which reaches upward, to obtain that nourishment which will give it strength and stability. As the roots of a tree push themselves downward and imbibe the nutriment of the soil, while at the same time the trunk and the branches reach up into the atmosphere to obtain through the leaves the necessary elements of growth, so the mentality of the Christian takes hold of the great and precious promises of the Word of God, while at the same time he is building character through his heart appreciation of these promises, in connection with the experiences of life. The roots of faith push down deep into the knowledge of the Divine Plan, while the tree of character grows higher and higher, developing and maturing the rich fruits of the Holy Spirit of God; for instruction is a form of construction.

While the Christian is thus growing up in character-likeness to our Redeemer, and his roots of faith are reaching deep down into the deep things of the Word of God, he is becoming established, settled. A tree that is well rooted in the earth is hard to uproot. It has a wonderful strength, a wonderful hold upon the earth, and requires years to die out. So it is with the Christian whose faith has been properly established; he should be so fixed, so established in the promises of God's Word, that no wind of doctrine could overturn his faith.

Whoever is continually looking around for something new is thus demonstrating the fact that he is not established in the Faith. Having once made sure that the Divine Plan is the Plan of God, we should not permit ourselves to be moved away from that position. On all Christians who are thus rooted and grounded in the Scriptures the theories of our day ─ Evolution, Christian Science, New Thought, etc. ─ have no effect whatever. No Christian growth will be developed nor spiritual life retained unless the soul becomes fixed and settled in the Truth as it is in Christ Jesus.

ONE CAUSE OF SPIRITUAL DECAY

When once we have seen the Plan of God as revealed in Jesus, and have given ourselves to God and the study of His Word, the only way to retain our spiritual life is to continue in this doctrine, to root ourselves in this soil and remain there. We are not to seek other fields with the thought that we can receive additional nourishment there, and that an admixture of other elements with what we have will be advantageous. No theories will mix with the Lord's Plan. It is complete; it needs no assistance from other systems of belief. Any attempt to incorporate with it theories and ideas of men will only destroy its value. We can never become rooted and built up in Christ by such a course; our spiritual decay, and finally our spiritual death would be the result.

  No child of God can be carried about by every wind of doctrine; nor can he indulge in a morbid curiosity as to what this or that new theory may teach. To do so is very dangerous to the spirituality of a Christian. For one who has never known the Truth there might be some reason for such a course, but for one who has once thoroughly proven what is the Truth in Christ to go hunting around for new pastures in which to feed, there is no excuse. Either he has never been established in Christ, or else he has fallen into a spiritual decline. There is an exhaustless field for thought and for mental and spiritual activity in the Plan of God in all its varied features.

As a tree does not breathe the same element at all times, and as it is not always flooded with sunshine, but needs also the rains and storms for its development, so the child of God needs varied experiences and sometimes change of environment to best develop all the fruits of the Holy Spirit. The great Husbandman knows just what experiences and surroundings each one of his "trees" needs ─ how much sunshine, how much rain, how much cold and how much heat, how much pruning ─ and He will supply just what is best adapted to each case. He knows how to vary these conditions, environments, etc., without disturbing the process of rooting and upbuilding, but developing it. This we do not know how to accomplish, but would bring upon ourselves spiritual disaster. So we need to keep ourselves continually under the care of the skilful Husbandman and earnestly cooperate with Him, that we may grow and become strong and immovable ─ firmly established.

DEPTH OF ROOT SHOWN IN VIGOR AND FRUITAGE

The depth and the spread of the roots of a tree are shown by the vigor and the fruitage of the tree. A tree that is not deeply and firmly grounded can neither bring forth rich, luscious fruit nor furnish cool, refreshing shade to man. Depth of root is absolutely essential. So the Christian's faith must be deeply grounded in Christ; and thus shall we also grow up into Him, learning more and more what is the Divine will as expressed in Him. The rooting process is unseen, and can be judged only by its outward manifestations. When there is luxuriant foliage there is good rooting. But the growth must not stop there; fruit must be borne. And so the spiritual life of the child of God will manifest itself more and more in its likeness to Christ. He will bear rich clusters of fruit, which should become more choice in quality and size year by year (Jer. 17:7,8).

We sometimes see Christians who have little knowledge of worldly things and yet have deep spirituality, very deep rooting and grounding in Christ, a clear insight into the deep things of God, and a rich Christian experience. Perhaps their knowledge of the usages of polite society is less than that of many others of their brethren; they may have had fewer opportunities to learn all these details; and yet their ripe attainments in Christ may shame some who are more outwardly correct according to the social standards of the world. How careful we should be that our standards of judgment and our estimates of character are fashioned after the pattern of the Master; that we look beneath the surface; that we note rather the real essential traits, than any outward peculiarities of the flesh which in the sight of the Lord would have no weight in deciding the quality of the character or the place in the Kingdom.

The Apostle urges that we become established in the faith. This term refers to “the faith which was once delivered to the saints” ─ the one Faith. This is to hold at all costs. Satan will attempt to divert our minds into other channels, to draw our attention to some new thing. But the Plan of God, the Truth of God, as revealed in Jesus Christ our Lord, is but one. It is given us for our instruction in righteousness, “that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto every good work.” (2 Tim. 3:17) It is not the truth of Geometry or Trigonometry or Geology or Astronomy or any other science that we are to be diligent to study and be grounded and built up in, but God's Word (John 17:17). These other truths are very well in their way, but we have little time to study these now. We shall have all eternity in which to learn all the wonders of creation, but now we are to apply ourselves especially to the mastery of spiritual Truth, the deep things of the Mystery of God, revealed to His saints for a specific purpose.

AN ESTABLISHED CHRISTIAN IS NOT A BIGOT

The Truth embraces all the Scriptural teachings relative to Christ and His work and our relationship to Him. We are to abide therein with thanksgiving. We should familiarize ourselves with the different features of this Truth more and more. We should be clear in regard to what our Lord taught and why He taught it, and should know how to connect the different parts of the Truth into a harmonious whole. We are to be thoroughly furnished. We are heartily to appreciate the loving kindness of our God in revealing to us these glorious things, and to realize that we did not originate them ourselves, nor was any man the originator of them but the Lord Himself. They are the Gift of God to us, and we are to be most thankful for this great Gift, to guard it jealously as a priceless treasure, and to let our light shine to the glory of God's Name.

The general sentiment among the teachers of false doctrine, and even among the world in general, who do not believe in the necessity or the advisability of being established in faith, is that to be established is to be bigoted. Those who are so unfair in mind as to receive and tenaciously hold what they have never proven, either by sound logic or by the authority of the Word of God, are rightly called bigots. But one who in simple, child-like faith accepts and firmly holds to what God has inspired, what He has caused to be written in His Word for our instruction is not a bigot, but a strong, established character, and will stand when all the structures built upon the numerous theories and imaginings of men shall have fallen. The great Day now upon us is trying every man's character-structure, of what sort it is, and but very few even among professed Christians, will stand the test.

The few who will pass safely through this crucial trial without loss are those only who have become established in the Truth of God, “rooted and grounded and built up into Christ.” The difference between a strong and steadfast Christian and a bigot is that one is established in Truth, and the other is established in error. The “fire” of this Day will continue to burn and to manifest the great difference between the two classes, until all have been tested and tried and found worthy or unworthy.

IMPORTANCE OF SELF-SCRUTINY

The Apostles words in our text lead each child of God back to the time when he first made his own consecration. Under what conditions did we come into Christ? We recall that it required much humility on our part to acknowledge that we were sinners, utterly unable to save ourselves. Some seem to forget the way in which they started. They started with faith and humility and meekness, and with the desire to be truly built up into the Master's likeness. But they seem by degrees to lose sight of this, and begin to grow in another direction than straight upward into the fullness of Christ.

Truth is to become brighter and fuller and more luminous as we go onward. To this end, we must keep close to the Word and in line with His Program. The Lord will not accept little, undeveloped sprouts for the Kingdom, but He wants those that have grown and matured ─ strong, sturdy “trees of righteousness.” (Isa. 61:3)

Delve into the promises of God more and more. As you do this, the roots of faith will draw up the nutriment and send it out into your life, and you will grow, just as a tree grows, because nourished, fed. Thus alone will you become established in THE FAITH, and not in your imaginings nor the imaginings of others. Our faith is to grow stronger and more vigorous day by day. It is not to be a faith in ourselves or in anything apart from the Lord. Faith is what we started with in the beginning, and we shall need it in increasing measure as we go on in our upward way ─ faith in God and His sure Word. All that we know as children of the Lord has come to us through the channel of Jesus, His holy Apostles, and the Prophets of old, and we are to continue feeding at this same table with thanksgiving.

We are not to feel a spirit of bondage, and say to ourselves, “I would like to ramble outside; I do not like to confine myself merely to what the Bible teaches. I would like more liberty.” This disposition is not the spirit of a true follower of Christ. Such sentiments encouraged would lead to utter spiritual disaster. All such temptations, if they come, must be promptly and positively resisted. Our spirit should be one of deepest gratitude and thankfulness that we have been granted this glorious Divine Revelation. Following thus in the Lord's way we find the only true joy, and can make the only true progress. “1f ye do these things, ye shall never fall, for so an entrance shall be ministered unto you abundantly in the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.” (2 Pet. 1:10,11)

“But grow in grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever. Amen.” (2 Pet. 3:17,18)

But what is it to grow in grace? It is to grow in favor with the Lord through an intimate personal acquaintance and fellowship of spirit with him. It implies, first, a knowledge and recognition on our part of our redemption through the precious blood and a personal faith in and dependence upon all the promises of the Father made to us through Him, and then an intimate communion with Him in our daily life of prayer, and of observation of His will and obedience to it. If such be our constant attitude of mind and heart, there must be a constant ripening of the fruits of the spirit, rendering us more and more pleasing and acceptable to our Lord. A sense of the Divine acceptance and favor is given to us from day to day in increasing measure, in fulfillment of that blessed promise of our Lord, “If a man love me he will keep my words; and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him and make our abode with him.” (John 14:23)

This as nearly as words can express it, is what it is to grow in grace; but the full and blessed understanding of it is best appreciated by those who from day to day walk with God in faith and obedience and love.

To grow thus in grace and not grow in knowledge is impossible; for the very object of such communion is to build us up in a more perfect knowledge and acquaintance with the Lord ─ to bring us into closer fellowship with the Divine Plan. 1f, therefore, we love and obey the Lord and desire to grow in His favor, His written Word is our daily meditation and study; and thus we grow in knowledge; not, however, by finding out each year that what we learned last year was false, but adding to what we learned until we realize its glorious completeness in the full discernment of the Divine Plan of the Ages. We are then ready to do valiant service for the cause of Truth in withstanding the encroachment of error (Eph. 6:10-13), being established, strengthened and settled in the faith (1 Pet. 5:10). But even to those thus established in the faith there is abundant opportunity to grow in knowledge; for while they will see nothing new or different in outline or design, they will be continually charmed and cheered with newly discovered lines of harmony and beauty in the Divine drawings of the wonderful Plan of the Ages. As pupils we may ever study the master workmanship of the Divine Architect.

"KEEP YOURSELVES IN THE LOVE OF GOD"

(Jude 21)

Knowledge is valuable, but only incidentally; of itself the Apostle assures us knowledge would be inclined to puff us up, make us vain and boastful, and this quite out of harmony with the spirit of God, the spirit of love, meekness, gentleness. Knowledge might make us merely tinkling cymbals giving out a sound, but possessing no real merit in the Lord’s sight. But knowledge, when it serves its proper purpose, brings us to the appreciation of the love that is of God, and to a realization of the wisdom of copying His character, that we should seek so far as possible to be like our Father which is in heaven, copies of His dear Son, our Lord.

Undoubtedly love is the principal thing to be studied, to be appreciated, to be copied and practiced in our lives. We trust that a large proportion of our readers have already become partakers of this “love of God,” and that all such are seeking to have it perfected in them, and to be rooted and grounded in it. We have the Apostle's assurance that only those who take this standpoint can make permanent and thorough progress in grace and knowledge. Those who have entered the school of Christ, and who refuse to progress in it toward perfection, may assuredly expect that sooner or later their knowledge of the Divine Plan will slip from them; while those who do make progress in this proper direction may expect that the lengths and breadths of the Divine Plan will continue opening before them, and that their growth in knowledge will keep pace with their growth in love.

Let us see then that we have the faith of Christ ─ the faith well founded in the Word of God, a faith examined and proved, deeply rooted in the heart as well as in the head, and therefore established as the motive power of life. Such a faith is not nervously looking about for something new, and always probing the vain philosophies of men to see how skillfully they can withstand the Word of the Lord; for those who do so show plainly that their faith is not of sufficient influence to be the moving power in them, impelling them onward to full and complete victory over the world, the flesh and the Adversary.

The above has all been gleaned from That Servant's writings, and, of course, was directed more especially to the Saints, who were being gathered at the time these words were written. But we earnestly believe that this counsel is very much applicable to the unbegotten class here in the end of the Age. These, whom we call Youthful Worthies, can apply all of this advice to themselves, the only difference being that they do not have spirit begettal. Each individual, no matter of what class he considers himself to be of, should strive to reach as near to the standard given as he is capable of doing.

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GOD IN THE HOME

“As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” (Joshua 24:15)

Do not understand us to teach that the world's opportunity for life everlasting or death everlasting is now. “God hath appointed a day in which he will judge the world,” grant the world a judgment or trial or test. That great day is future. It is the day of Christ, a thousand years long. It will be a glorious opportunity! Present right doing and right thinking, or wrong doing and wrong thinking will have much to do with the condition of every man and woman at that time. He or she will enter upon that Day of blessing and opportunity either from a higher or a lower standpoint, proportionately as he or she has acted wisely and conscientiously at the present time.

But nothing that the world can do can interfere with God's great proposition, that a full opportunity for life or death eternal shall then come to every member of the race, because Christ died for the ungodly. The only class to whom present life means life or death eternal is the Church. And by the Church, we mean, not church attendants, nor outward professors, but those who have entered into a covenant with God through Christ and who have been made partakers of the Holy Spirit, tasting of the good word of God and the powers of the Age to come. If these should fall away, the Apostle forewarns us, it would be impossible to renew them again unto repentance. And there will be no home for them with the world in the world's trial day because they already have enjoyed their share of the merit of Christ's death.

A GREAT PRIVILEGE

When, therefore, we speak of God and the home, we have in mind a family composed exclusively of Saints who daily and hourly are following their great Redeemer's footsteps in self-denial, in sacrifice, in the narrow way which leads to glory, honor and immortality and association with the Redeemer in His glorious Kingdom which is to bless the world for a thousand years.

We believe the Bible teaches that there are many of the world who are reverential, kind and just to a large degree, who are not saints, who have not presented their bodies living sacrifices to God, who have not been begotten of His Holy Spirit, and not, therefore, members of that "little flock to whom it is the Father's good pleasure to give the Kingdom" ─ in joint-heirship with their Redeemer and Head. To this latter class our Master evidently referred when He said to His followers, “Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Father which is in heaven.”

To live righteously, soberly and godly in this present world to the extent of one's ability is what everyone should do ─ no less. To live a life of sacrifice ─ to lay down our lives for the brethren, for the truth, in the service of the Lord, is another matter, which justice does not require, and which the Bible nowhere enjoins upon mankind. It is pointed out as a privilege to those who desire it, and glory, honor and immortality on the spirit plane is the reward attached to this invitation or High Calling. It is the selection of this special class of consecrated ones that is the particular order in the Divine program at the present time, because the faithful, the elect, the “overcomers” of this class are to be the associates of the Redeemer in His great work of uplifting the world and restoring all the willing and obedient to human perfection, to an earthly Eden home everlasting in which God's will shall “be done on earth as it is done in heaven.”

AN INUNDATION OF UNBELIEF

In our day the shackles of ignorance and superstition are breaking. Men, women and children are beginning to think for themselves. They no longer believe the fairy tales of childhood. The dreadful hobgoblins and nightmares of the Dark Ages respecting purgatory and eternal torture are doubted by all, and by the great mass totally disbelieved. What have they now to attach them to the Almighty since they have never been taught the love of God, the lengths and breadths and height and depths passing all human understanding? This is the world's great need ─ to know God as He really is, a father, a friend, a God of love! And to thus know Him the people need to be taught how seriously they were mistaught in the past along the lines of hell and purgatory.

How could they ever truly love and worship a God of injustice and of hate ─ one inferior to themselves ─ one who knew, foreordained and prepared for their torture before they were born. They must see that these things taught by the creeds of the Dark Ages are wholly at variance with the Bible, else they will never come back to the Bible nor be able to see its teachings in their true light. They must be taught that the sin and death, sorrow and trouble all around us are the wage or penalty of Father Adam's disobedience. They must learn that God purposes a blessing and uplifting which will be as world-wide as the curse.

Many religious leaders today deny that there is a personal God, and ascribe everything to a great Nothing, which they designate Nature-god. Is it surprising, in view of the fact that these teachings are being promulgated in the universities, colleges and theological seminaries, in the high schools and even to some extent in the common schools ─ is it any wonder that the rising generation is losing its God?

AWAKENED PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

It is high time that parents realize the true situation ─ it is almost too late now. The seeds of unbelief already sown in the minds of the rising generation are being watered continually and are growing. All who love their families, all who love mankind in general, should awaken to the fact that a world that has lost its God must of necessity be an unhappy world. Platonic philosophy may serve the purposes of the few, but surely cannot serve the masses of our race. A godless world will, ere long, mean a discontented world, an unhappy world, and, bye and bye, a world of anarchy and strife. This is what our worldwide education is leading to. Few of our race can stand an education which recognizes no God, no revelation of Him, no responsibility to Him, and no hope of a future life which will be effected by the conduct of the present.

(Pastor Russell, What Pastor Russell Wrote for the Overland Monthly, pages 292, 293)

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HOW STRONG AND SWEET MY FATHER’S CARE!

1 Peter 5:7

How strong and sweet my Father’s care!

The words, like music in the air,

                                          Come answering to my whispered prayer─

He cares for thee.

 

The thought great wonder with it brings─

My cares are all such little things;

But to this truth my glad faith clings,

He cares for me.

 

Yea, keep me ever in Thy love,

Dear Father, watching from above,

And let me still Thy mercy prove,

 And care for me.

                                         

Cast me not off because of sin,

But make me pure and true within,

And teach me how Thy smile to win,

Who cares for me.

 

O still, in summer’s golden glow,

Or wintry storms of wind and snow,

Love me, my Father: let me know

Thy care for me.

 

And I will learn to cast the care

Which like a heavy load I bear

Down at Thy feet in lowly prayer,

And trust in Thee.

 

For naught can hurt me, shade or shine,

Nor evil thing touch me, nor mine,

Since Thou with tenderness Divine

Dost care for me.


NO. 597 THE RESURRECTION

by Epiphany Bible Students


The following article is very elementary truth, and we are sure that most of our readers are familiar with it. But since we are leaky vessels, we think it is a good idea to review basic truths occasionally to refresh our minds about it, and also to make sure that any thing presented to us as new truth is harmonious with what we already know to be truth. May it be a blessing to all.

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“If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.”

 (1 Corinthians 15:19)

In other words, if our hope in Christ is dependent merely upon the circumstances and conditions of this present life, we rob ourselves of what enjoyment and advantage might be gained in this life. “But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.” (Verse 20) Christ was dead ─ unconscious ─ asleep for parts of three days. “But now is Christ risen.” The Diaglott says, “Christ has been raised.” This is the Resurrection and states that Christ was “the firstfruits of them that slept.”

A resurrection under the various nominal Christian creeds, Catholic and Protestant, doesn’t make sense, if all men are on trial in this present evil world (Gal. 1:4). The creeds all declare that at the death of the body, the soul is transported to Heaven if we have been good, or to eternal torment, if bad. Although, the Catholics devised an in-between place for the purging of sins, called Purgatory.  This was a way out of the terrible doctrine of eternal torment. But it wasn’t a completely altruistic scheme.  It was a way to make rich on the bad consciences of the vast majority. Pay money and get yourself or a loved one out of purgatory, or get the sentence shortened. In any case, a resurrection when judgment has already been made is unreasonable.

“The love of God was manifested toward us, because God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.” (1 John 4:9)  “In the beginning was the Logos and the Logos was with God and the Logos was (a) God.” (John 1:1, Dia.)  The word Logos is a synonym for Jesus. The literal meaning is “The Word,” but there is no doubt amongst biblical scholars that Jesus Christ is meant. Translators who were prejudiced in favor of the false idea of a trinity left out the article “a.” Greek scholars agree the “a” should be there.

We are told that Christ was the first in the beginning of God’s creation. He was the first   of all creation, God’s only begotten Son (John 3:16,18). Christ was the Archangel (1 Thes. 4:16; Jude v. 9), and no other being, human, angel or animal, was created except by God through Jesus. “All things were made by him, and without him was not anything made that was made.” (John 1:3) God was the architect and Christ executed the architect’s plans. He was the contractor, you might say.

Christ placed himself on the altar of sacrifice for mankind after having been made “a little lower than the angels.” (Psa. 8:5)  This is pictured by Abraham placing Isaac on the altar of sacrifice, and in other ways throughout the Old Testament. After Christ’s sacrifice, he became the firstfruits of them that slept, or that was dead, unconscious.  Notice that firstfruits is plural.  It implies other fruit, that others would be raised from the dead.

“For since by man [Adam] came death, by man [Christ] came also the resurrection of the dead.” (Verse 21) This tells us that Christ at his First Advent was a man, a human being, perfect, as was Adam before he sinned. The word resurrection is from the Greek word Anastasis, which means standing up again ─ raised to perfect life again. The word is used 40 times in the New Testament.  It doesn’t appear in the Old Testament for in those times the Jews, God’s chosen people, believed in a resurrection. Pagan religions and the Greek philosophers believed that at death the person was transformed into a spirit being, a concept later adopted by the Christian creeds, but not taught by the Holy Scriptures.

“For as by Adam all die, even so by the Anointed also, will all be restored to life.”  (Verse 22, Dia)  It doesn’t say “For as in Eve” because the father is the lifegiver. And through Adam we received or inherited the death sentence. The Scriptures refer to us who are still walking around as the dead. Christ said, “let the dead bury the dead.”  (Matt.8:22)  “Dead man walking” is a term heard from inmates on death row when one of them is taken from his cell to be executed.  All mankind has been and are “dead men walking.”  They are not fallen asleep yet, but are on the way. Some are a little further along the way than others, closer to the execution of the death sentence ─ dead men walking.

Throughout the Bible death is referred to as sleep. Christ said, “Our friend Lazarus sleepeth.” (John 11:11) When the disciples didn’t understand, he added, “Lazarus is dead.” (Verse 14)  David, the Prophets and others are said to “sleep with their fathers” ─ that is they died. Sleep indicates an awakening, sooner or later and thereby when used Biblically to describe the death state, teaches that death is unconsciousness, oblivion, not in Heaven or in a place of punishment, but in a dreamless sleep, and that there will be a resurrection. An awakening is the first step of a resurrection, but not the only step. After the awakening then comes a restoration to the perfect life that mankind would have had, if Adam had not sinned. But he did sin and received the death penalty that we, as his progeny inherited. Adam could not bequeath something he did not possess himself.  The “dead men walking” and those who are already asleep, Christ by his sacrifice restores to life ─ the life that Adam had before he sinned, disobeyed his Creator.

Then in verse 23 the Apostle goes on: “But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.”  The word coming would have been better translated presence, which means to be near, or at hand, the same as the English word presence.

Verse (24) “then the end. The Apostle jumps to the end of Christ’s Kingdom, when he has restored man to perfect life; the life Adam had before he sinned.  We pray “In Jesus’ Name” and Christ intercedes for us.  It is the only way in which we are acceptable to God. “Then cometh the end, [the word cometh is not in any mss.] when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power” ─ all that opposes His righteous power. The outwardly incorrigible have already been eliminated at the time Christ turns the Kingdom over to God.

“Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” (2 Tim.2:15) Reading the Bible verse by verse is a pleasant and ennobling pastime, and perhaps we should read some part of it every day. Study involves reading but reading does not necessarily involve study. The Bible is not a textbook; it is a book of texts. “For precept must be upon precept; precept upon precept; line upon line; line upon line; here a little and there a little.” (Isa. 28:10)  Many times two entirely different thoughts and/or time frames are expressed by contiguous verses.

Verses 25 and 26 ─ “For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.”  Why make such a point of destroying a mere delusion, as Christendom describes death.

Saint Paul, whom we have just quoted here, may be styled the Resurrection Preacher. He may also be called Preacher to the Gentiles. Who is Paul? There were 12 Apostles, “Ambassadors of the Gospel,” “Commissioners of Christ.”  Just as there were 12 sons of Jacob whose offspring were the 12 tribes of Israel, formed in the wilderness into the nation of Israel, after the name of Jacob was changed to Israel. Israel means “ruling with God.”  The nation of Israel was a type of the Kingdom of God.  A type, tupos in the Greek, is translated in the New Testament as ensample. The Israelites were the people to whom God gave the Oracles of God, the Old Testament.  The antitype or the substance of the type is the real Kingdom of God, which the nation of Israel was an ensample type.

Of the 12 original Apostles, one failed ─ Judas who betrayed Jesus. In the intervening 10 days from ascension of Christ to Pentecost those present received the Holy Spirit and were anointed as the Gospel Age Church (Ecclesia ─ Body of Christ). The remaining 11 Apostles, knowing there should be 12, thought to help God by selecting a pair from the followers of Christ and drawing straws, so God could make the final selection.

Good Christians are forever seeking to help God, but He doesn’t need help. We hear preachers say many times, “God needs your help.”  (Usually when the preacher is asking for money.)  The help to seek is from God, not for God. The scenario of drawing straws nips in the bud the false idea of apostolic succession.  There were, and are, no succes-sors to the Apostles. They are the twelve stars of Rev. 12:1,14. The two men chosen in this event were no doubt good disciples, who perhaps made their calling and election to sainthood, though we can’t be sure.  But God overruled the selection of either to replace Judas and they were never again mentioned in the Scriptures.

God already knew who the replacement would be.  It was Saul, a Jew of Tarsus, a seaport on the Mediterranean now a part of Turkey.  It was a noted city of philosophy and literature at the time and which in those days ranked with Athens and Alexandria.

Paul was probably the only well educated man of the Apostles. He was a Roman citizen,  a Pharisee and persecutor of the followers of Christ.  He held the coats of those who stoned Stephen to death in one incident.

This says to us that no matter if we have been wrong, repentance is always an option and if we accept Christ as our Ransom, consecrate and remain faithful and obedient, we will be forgiven and rewarded beyond our fondest dreams.  Easier said than done in the Present Evil World.  But there is one other requirement, “Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightfully dividing the word of truth.” (2 Tim. 2:15)

Saul was on his way to Damascus where he was headed to persecute some followers of Christ, when Christ appeared to him in a blinding light.  We all know the story. Paul was converted, became a prospective new creature and was renamed Paul. Why did God choose this man? Because he was honest, sincere, fervent and faithful in his belief. He just didn’t have the truth yet.  All he needed was to be shown that Jesus was Christ ─ The Anointed, the Messiah, promised to the Jews.  He had everything else right. There are Jews today who like Paul have everything right except recognition of Jesus as the Messiah. Paul said in 1 Cor. 2:2, “I am determined [after his conversion] not to know anything among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.”

It was said of Paul in Acts 17:18: “He preached unto them Jesus and the resurrection.” Then in 1 Cor. 15:13-18 Paul said, “If there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen…then our preaching is vain, and your faith is also vain…then if Christ be not raised…ye are yet in your sins. Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.” Then follows our opening text, “If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.”

Christians of all stripes claim a belief in a resurrection. They could hardly do otherwise since it is so prominently declared in the Scriptures. But the vast majority of Christians believe that death is a delusion, that we don’t really die but have an immortal soul.  But, take a concordance and try to find the expression “immortal soul.”  It doesn’t exist in Scripture. If there is no death, what’s the point of a resurrection?  Seldom is resurrection used as a topic for sermons except on Easter Sunday, which Easter purports to celebrate.

Easter is the anglicized name of a Germanic pagan goddess, which derives from the Babylonian goddess Ishtar, the goddess of fertility, the sex goddess.  Though she was also the goddess of war. In spring a young man’s fancy turns to love ─ and war. The Easter celebration of this goddess began at or near the Vernal Equinox, the beginning of spring, and was adapted by Christendom as a celebration of the resurrection.  The Jewish day begins at sundown.  Christ was crucified on the day of the Passover, which falls on the 14th day of the first month of the Jewish year, which is determined by the new moon nearest the vernal equinox, the first day of spring.

But you cannot believe in a resurrection if you don’t understand the meaning of death.  It is amazing, if you stop to think about it.  The vast majority of all mankind has believed and now more than ever, believes the lie told by that serpent, Satan, in the Garden of Eden. It was the first lie ever told by the father of liars.  Christians, Jews, Muslims, and most all religions of mankind believe it. Many agnostics and avowed atheist believe that man does not die.  Many evolutionists believe the final stage of evolution is from the human nature to the spiritual, a step in the evolutionary chain. This is believed by the Pope, Billy Graham and most of the leaders of Christendom but they don’t call it evolution.

“Out of body” experiences by the near dead are continually reported in the media.  Almost breathlessly TV shows and movies are dealing more and more with angels as dead human beings.  Those of the science-fiction genre have moved almost exclusively to depicting a spiritual realm inhabited by former humans or humanoids of some other sphere. This is a sign of the times in which we are living.  It is proof that Satan rules.

Not many throughout all time have believed God when he said, “…in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shall surely die.” (Gen. 2:17) Or “…there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.”  (Eccl. 9:10)

Only a very few worthy ancients from Abel to Abraham, from Isaac to John the Immerser, believed God and had faith in Him.  Read the names of some of them in Hebrews chapter 11. A very “little flock” starting with the Apostles and others gathered throughout the Gospel Age, the Good News Age, believed God and had faith in Him. And in the present time, there are relatively few people who believe God and have faith.

God said to Adam in the Garden of Eden, “…of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it; for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” (Gen. 2:17)  But 2 Pet. 3:8 says, “But beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.”  Adam died at 930 years, 70 years short of that one-day.

Then in Gen. 3:4,5, “And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die; for God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.”  The word serpent here is from the Hebrew Nachash (naw-khash), which means “to hiss or whisper a magic spell ─ to prognosticate.” So Satan, the deceiver, the Adversary of God, put a spell on Eve and she did eat and offered the fruit to Adam.  Adam understood that to die ─ death ─ meant oblivion, non-existence, and the loss of the breath of life, his spirit ─ his soul. Adam received this information directly from God and passed it on to Eve, but she was deceived by Satan ─ and how that deception has grown.  Adam didn’t want to live without Eve, so he ate of the fruit. Knowing the penalty, he deliberately disobeyed God. He loved the woman.

Love is one of the major attributes of the creator ─ Love, Wisdom, Justice and Power.  These attributes of the Creator were in man when he was in the Creator’s image before he disobeyed, sinned, although the creature, Adam, did not have these attributes to the extent as did his Creator, who is omnipotent and omniscient.  Adam let his love overpower the power he had to obey God. Nor did he use the wisdom that was built in as part of the image of God, which should have told him God would overrule.  And he completely forgot justice.

Even though Adam and Eve had been told by God to multiply and populate the earth before they sinned, they did not have any children before they were condemned.  You cannot pass on to your heirs that which you do not have.  They no longer had life or the right to life.  It was lost, they were “dead men walking.” They were dying and this is what they passed on to their children.

We inherited the death sentence and all that goes with it ─ birth defects, sickness, sorrow, tears, degradation, death and corruption.  The hook is in our mouth and like the fish we can’t get free no matter how we twist and turn, jump and run.  We search all the philosophies of the world, we study all the wise guys, we search for a fountain of youth and we manufacture out of whole cloth an immortal soul so we might believe that we don’t die. We completely overlook the Word of God, “The soul that sinneth it shall die,” we are told in Ezekiel 18:4.

But hold on, we find in the Word of God that there was a glimmer of hope in the Garden of Eden. “The seed of the woman will bruise the serpent’s head.” (Gen. 3:15) Then later to Abraham God said that in him and his seed all the families of the earth would be blessed. And in Gen. 17:8, “And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God.” There’s that word “seed” again. And He said, “The land wherein thou art a stranger…the Promised Land, Canaan, for an everlasting possession.”  One of the things Adam lost when he disobeyed God was his perfect home, the Garden of Eden ─ Paradise, but it is promised that the whole world be as a Garden of Eden.  And they shall say, “This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are become fenced, and are inhabited.” (Ezek. 36:35)

But Abraham died before he ever really got full possession of Canaan.  Could it be that here is a hint of the resurrection, the raising up again ─ of Abraham? We think so. In Matt. 22 some Sadducees tried to trick Christ regarding the resurrection. They were a sect in Israel at the time of Christ, and they denied the resurrection.  In His rebuff, Christ said, “But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”  This tells us not only that there is a resurrection of the dead, but also that Abraham, Isaac and Jacob are dead.

Certainly Abraham was righteous in the eyes of God for “he believed God and it was counted unto him for righteousness.” (Rom 4:3)  So faithful Abraham, the friend of God (James 2:23) is not floating around Heaven, reclining on a cloud and playing a harp.

There are a few things God can’t do. One of them is to renege on a promise. “The testimony of God is sure.” (Psa. 19:7) Now here is a conundrum: In Gen. 22:17, God talks to Abraham: “That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies.” The point here is that there are two divisions or sections of the one seed. The earthly, indicated by sand, and the heavenly called the stars of heaven.  Sand is almost uncountable, but the heavenly is a much smaller number. The natural stars of heaven have been counted, that is the ones that can be seen with our present powerful telescopes. But try counting the grains of sand at the seashore.

So we believe there is an earthly seed, a large number consisting of all who have lived since the beginning and survive the judgment of Christ’s Kingdom; and a much smaller heavenly seed consisting of classes which are gathered in this present evil world ─ those overcomers and the more than overcomers prior to the Kingdom, while Satan is the prince and sin prevails and righteousness is persecuted.  The Christ is the one seed of Abraham, and it has two parts or divisions. Who are Christ’s seed? Eventually all mankind who accept the privilege. But before that, the Heavenly or Spiritual seed is drawn during the Gospel Age from among mankind to be the body of Christ and with the head to form The Christ.

Two other classes, of which we have hope, one drawn from before the door to High Calling is opened and another from after it is closed will be Christ’s earthly representatives in helping to bring the rest of mankind to perfection. These classes will be resurrected perfect as Adam was before he sinned. After the Kingdom is complete, we are assured, they will have the privilege of being changed to Spiritual nature.

There are two resurrections and two deaths.  The two resurrections are pointed out by the Apostle in Acts 24:15, “…there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and the unjust.”  Also, “Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.” (King James translation of John 5:28,29)  However, the word damnation here is from the Greek krisis meaning judgment. From it comes the English word crisis; meaning a change toward improvement or deterioration.

We might say that the Household of Faith in this present evil world has been in a crisis, an impossible row to hoe but for the grace of God through Christ. The remainder of the world will be in crisis during Christ’s Kingdom, when good will predominate and evil gradually stamped out.

That is the two resurrections, but what about the two deaths? We know about the death sentence passed upon Adam, which all mankind inherited from him. It is called the Adamic death. The Good news was ushered in by Christ, who was not subject to that death penalty and “who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.” (1 Tim. 2:6)  Ransom is from the Greek anti-lutron, which means a corresponding price ─ under the law, a life for a life was required.

Christ sacrificed the life everlasting of his perfect human nature.  He wasn’t immortal at that time. He hadn’t inherited the death penalty from his Father, God in Heaven, as we did from our earthly father.  He obeyed God; he didn’t sin, as Adam did.  He lifted the Adamic death sentence off mankind by sacrificing His perfect life and rights to life as a perfect man and gave our lives back to us ─ to be testified in due time. For His faithfulness, Christ was given life within himself as a reward, immortality, which until then only God possessed. And through the Good News Age, the Gospel Age, the call went out, “I beseech you Brethren…that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.”  Those who answered this call and were faithful unto death were the Little Flock, the Body of Christ, the Bride of Christ, the Second Eve. When that Little Flock, the number of which is given in Rev. 7:4 as 144,000 were sealed, the door to the High Calling was then closed. And the Christ, Head and Body, begins to assume control of the universe and from its spiritual seat of power prepares for the work of restoring that which was lost (Luke 19:10). The Christ becomes the lifegiver for Adam and his children, and all under the new parents of the human race will be brought up gradually to perfection. Those who are incorrigible will die the second death, from which there is no Ransom. (See Rev. 2:11; 20:6,14 and 21:8 about the second death.)

The new spiritual Adam and Eve will have as their earthly helpers the faithful Ancient Worthies of Old Testament times before the door to the High Calling was opened by Christ, and the Youthful Worthies, those who remain faithful in the time of trouble during the period from the closing of the door to the High Calling and full establishment of Christ’s Kingdom.

After the restoration of mankind to Adam’s condition before he sinned and the Kingdom of Christ is turned over to the Father, He will try them in much the same way Adam was tried originally. After this trial and the bogus wheat (tares) are destroyed in the second death, the true wheat will make the one loaf of God.

We fervently hope and pray this sketchy examination of such a very important Biblical doctrine will help us come to believe consistently, logically and Scripturally in the resurrection.

God’s book, the Bible, containing the writings of numerous imperfect human beings inspired by God, is really a very small book.  But it is a big little book, from whence comes the word Bible.  It contains The Divine Plan of the Ages (“According to a plan of the ages, which he formed for the Anointed Jesus our Lord.” ─ Eph. 3:11, Dia.) devised by God before he laid the foundation of the universe.  He knew the end from the beginning.

The Bible sets out God’s perfect Love. It shows Wisdom beyond our comprehension, and astonishing Power, which can create a universe with all its creatures and laws of nature, and use them with an exacting Justice to perfection.

 “Praise God from whom all blessings flow.” To this hymnal phrase, may be added, “from whom all knowledge flows.”

“Seek ye the Lord, all ye meek of the earth, which have wrought his judgment; seek righteousness, seek meekness; it may be ye shall be hid in the day of the Lord’s anger.” (Zeph.2: 3)

PERFECTION OF ORGANISM NOT NECESSARY TO TRIAL FOR LIFE

“He must reign till he hath put all enemies under his feet; the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.” (1 Cor. 15:25,26)

The Divine arrangement respecting Messiah's Kingdom seems very clearly stated in the Scriptures. Our text above, if no other, proves that Messiah's Kingdom will not be dealing with perfect conditions. By the sealing of the New Covenant he will make satisfaction for the sins of the world; and those of the world who prove worthy have God's assurance of attaining eternal life. The great work will be that of uplifting mankind out of sin and death conditions. For this reason he will rule as King and will officiate as the great Priest. The basis for this is the fact that our Lord Jesus purchased the world through the merit of his sacrifice.

“Where a tree falleth, there shall it be.” (Eccl. 11:3) So, as mankind go down into death, there they remain. In the awakening from death there will be a resuscitation to practically the same conditions ─ mentally, morally and physically ─ which they had before they went into the tomb. If mankind came back from the tomb perfect, no one would have any way of identifying himself. If one were raised perfect in every thought and word and act, he would not know himself; for all those things composing his identity would be gone. Hence, he would have no way to distinguish himself from the rest of mankind! The world will be resuscitated with the same kind of intelligence in which they went down into death. But theirs is a death condition, and the very object of Messiah's Kingdom is to uplift out of that condition, and to raise up that which was lost to the perfection of man's nature.

The Scriptures show us that at the end of the thousand years of Christ's reign the whole world will be turned over to the Father; and the race will then have a trial time, a testing, just as Adam had when he was in Eden. For “a little season” Satan will have the power to tempt mankind as he tempted mother Eve. But the world should then be so thoroughly established in righteousness of heart that nothing which Satan or any other being could bring upon them in the way of temptation would make them sin; and those who will not have learned to hate sin and to love righteousness will not be fit for eternal life. We read that fire [judgments] will come down from heaven and destroy such.

(Pastor Russell, Reprint 4985, March 1, 1912)

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QUESTIONS OF GENERAL INTEREST

QUESTION ─ Did David understand the doctrine of the resurrection?

ANSWER    ─ Even from what David has written in the Psalms we cannot really tell whether he clearly understood the doctrine of the resurrection; for the Scriptures inform us that David spoke and wrote very much by  inspiration. The Apostle Peter tells that many of the prophets themselves did not know the import of the things they were saying; but that the Spirit of God moved them. God reserved much of the understanding for the Church. So when the Prophet David makes certain allusions to the resurrection, we do not know whether he fully understood or not. We believe that all those in God’s confidence knew that, though they were dying, yet the time would come when God would recover them from the grave. The resurrection hope was the hope of all the Jewish nation, not only in the days of Jesus, but prior to that time.

In the days of Jesus the orthodox Jews, the holiness people, or Pharisees, were firm believers in the Resurrection. The Sadducees were the higher critics and infidels of that time; for they did not believe in angels or spirits, or in the resurrection of the dead; but the Pharisees believed in both. On one occasion, particularly, when St. Paul was in great danger, he perceived that part of the audience were Pharisees and part Sadducees; and thinking he could get the good will of the one part, he cried out, “I believe in the resurrection. That is the reason I am on trial here.” Immediately the Pharisees went to his side and said, “Yes, this man believes in the resurrection. We all do. It is you Sadducees who do not believe in the resurrection; and you are trying to injure us.” (See Acts 23:6-9.)

And so we feel sure that David believed in the resurrection. We are to remember, however, that while apparently he spoke of his own resurrection ─ “Thou wilt not leave my soul in sheol, nor suffer thine Holy One to see corruption” ─ St. Peter, speaking, we believe, under inspiration, said that David spoke these words not concerning himself, but being a prophet he spoke beforehand of Christ, that Christ’s soul would not be left in sheol. (Acts 2:29-32) So the principal text in the Psalms that tells of David’s faith in the resurrection, we are told, is applicable prophetically; but we think there is no question in the matter that David and all the prophets in the past knew that they were not getting their reward then, but must get it in the future.

St Paul brings this fact to our attention in Hebrews 11:38-40. He had been telling about Abraham and his faith, and states that some of the prophets were stoned to death, sawn asunder, etc. Then he sums it all up saying, “All these died in faith, without having received the promise.” They knew they had not received eternal life or any of the things which God had promised, but they died in faith that they would get it in the resurrection; faith that God was able and willing to fulfill every promise he had made. So St. Peter gives us the assurance that they knew, though they did not understand all that they wrote themselves (1 Peter 1:10-12).

(Pastor Russell, Reprint 4961, January 15, 1912)

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QUESTION ─ Did Christ’s death give to every person a right to a resurrection?

ANSWER    ─ No! Christ’s death gave nothing to any person except to Christ himself. Our Lord’s faithfulness unto death gave him a right to a better resurrection, according to the Father’s promise. Having received that better resurrection, he no longer needs the earthly life and earthly rights, which he “laid down” in obedience to the Father’s program. However, since he did not forfeit those earthly rights, and did not give them away, they are still his.

Not needing them himself now, because he has the better, the spiritual, as his reward, the Lord has those earthly rights in the Father’s hands to his credit on the books of Justice. He is holding that credit on the books of Justice, and intends, according to the Father’s arrangement, to use it in due time for the purchase of the world. In the end of this Gospel Age, he will present the merit of his sacrifice “for all people.” We are assured that it will be accepted by Justice and that all mankind will come forth, will be turned over to the Redeemer, who will then take unto himself his great  power and will reign for a thousand years, as the Mediator between God and man. This mediation will reach mankind through Israel, with whom the New Covenant will be inaugurated.

While waiting for the time to come when he shall give his earthly rights as a restitution blessing to mankind, the Redeemer in carrying out the Father’s program makes use of his merit in the interest of those whom the Father draws and calls to be the Church of the Firstborns. To each called and obedient one who turns from sin and presents his body a living sacrifice to the Father, the Redeemer, as his Advocate, imputes a sufficiency of his merit to make the sacrifice acceptable. Then, as soon as the sacrifice is accepted and completed, the imputed merit of Christ will be thereby freed and returned, so that in the end of the Age, after the Church has been assisted by the imputation of Christ’s merit, the original amount in the hands of Justice will be unimpaired ─ sufficient for the sins of the whole world ─ sufficient to give restitution blessing to Adam and all of his posterity during the Millennial reign of Christ.

(Pastor Russell, Reprint 5299, August 15, 1913)