NO. 24: THE LAST SAINT

by Epiphany Bible Students


No. 24

 My dear Brethren: Grace and peace through our Beloved Master!

In accordance with the statement in our June 1 writing, we now present some thoughts on The Last Saint.

As some of our readers know, we one time held the view that Brother Johnson was the last Saint; but we have now forsaken that position because of certain compelling conclusions that time and research have forced upon us. Aside from this one point, our general teachings should not have been affected at all by this controversy. Thus, we originally took a detached and impartial view of it -. although we have always endeavored to "know the Truth" in the love of it; and that is our position in this matter, too. Our only reason for this presentation is an honest effort to be "faithful to the Lord, the Truth and the brethren"; and we hope all will accept this as an honest statement of fact.

When we returned to Detroit in October 1950 - after conducting Brother Johnson's funeral - we said then that nothing we thought or wished would place any one in the Body of Christ, or take anyone out of it, because - "God hath set the members in the Body.”   Therefore, we scrupulously avoided heaping any abuse upon those who held an opinion contrary to ours. That also is still our position. But we believe it now in order to state that we were overmuch and too easily influenced by the conclusions of R. G. Jolly on this subject, because we held him in high esteem and confidence in 1950. Had we known him then as we know him now, we would have taken a narrower and much more critical view of anything he presented as "advancing Truth"; but it should be observed that we are always most easily misled by those we trust. Even Jesus learned this by His own bitter experience - "mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted" (Psa. 41:9).  According to his own admission the evening after the funeral, R. G. Jolly had himself held the view for sometime after Brother Johnson's death that there were still Saints among us, which belief left him suddenly in a flash as he lay awake in the early morning hours (just as he received a sudden "illumination" on his new Millennial princes on his way to the Grand Rapids Convention in 1955). We have always been wary of manifested crown-losers who made claim to special illumination; but our confidence in R.G. Jolly at that time submerged a caution which we ordinarily maintain.

As stated above, we took a detached view of the controversy because we clearly realized at the time that whether the answer be Yea or Nay it in nowise affected the status of any winlings that might attach themselves to us; this was not even remotely related to the issue such as Brother Johnson advocated early in the Epiphany when he declared the High Calling should no longer be presented to newcomers. After 1950 the work as respects newcomers was exactly the same as it had been before; nothing at all had been changed there. Nor, in the final analysis, would anything whatever be changed with respect to the status of Saints, should there still be some among us. However, that fatal event October 22, 1950 did most mightily affect 'the status of one individual - Namely, one R. G. Jolly (a manifested crown-lost leader). If there are still Saints on earth, then the claims he has made since that date can be only the babble of a gross perverter - claims such as paralleling Brother Russell, the claim of Pastor and Teacher, the claim that he now represents the "Lord's Arrangements", etc. As some of our readers already know, Brother Johnson had seen thirty-three reasons for the High Calling closed when we first became acquainted with him early in the Epiphany (the acquaintance being only through his writings; we had not then yet met him personally). So we wrote him thirty-three reasons why he was wrong. But did he answer us with abusive imprecations? Not at all!  Rather, he suggested we visit him for a personal talk, which invitation we accepted immediately; and at which he gave us the counsel one might expect of him whom God gave "largeness of heart" (1 Kings 4:29) - the counsel being that he and this writer continue as brethren in the love of the Truth, leaving the ultimate rewards with the Lord, but resolve to meet the covenants we had made. And we present this generous view of the beloved Epiphany Solomon in striking contrast to the baleful revilings and actions after October 1950, when many brethren were disfellowshiped simply because of their honest belief in their Saintly standing. For Shame!!  Certainly, this could be no Scriptural cause to disfellowship anyone; but the Epiphany is a time for "making manifest the counsels of hearts" - a truth which must apply to all in the Household of Faith. Hence, what happened after 1950 "made manifest" the uncleansed condition of many Great Company and Youthful Worthy members; and be it observed that those most blindly partisan in their support of the present Executive trustee have been those most ready to reveal that "instruments of cruelty are in their habitation." For all this there must eventually come a fearful reckoning!

As this controversy developed into a most serious and painful disturbance in 1951, we did then in that year ask R. G. Jolly what answer he had for the large Gospel-Age Samson -- considering Brother Russell's statement in the Berean Comments on Judges 16:30, "With the death of the last member of' the Church, the Body of Christ, will surely come the downfall of Churchianity and the present system of world power." He offered the very reasonable observation that God's estimate of "immediate" would not necessarily be a day, a week, or even months - with which we agree; but, now that almost seven years have elapsed, this item certainly requires a more scrupulous appraisal. At that time R. G. Jolly asked that we keep silent on this point in order not 'to aid the "opposition" in their arguments against him, because it was indeed a premise which could not be conclusively overthrown; and the weight of argument might easily appear to favor the other side.

As companion to the Samson picture we have the words of Jesus, "Ye are the salt of the earth ... ye are the light of the world" (Matt. 5:13,14); and here is the Berean Comment on vs. 14: "When the lights have all been extinguished, the great time of trouble will follow." Just prior to Brother Johnson's death, the Korean war had commenced; the financial structure seemed to be tottering; the antitypical, Assyrians were definitely on the march; "all faces were gathering blackness"; gloom was prevalent in all quarters. In contrast, we believe an unbiased view would declare the "earth" to be in better state of preservation today than it was in 1950 -- on the surface, at least. Thus, there is no secular physical evidence that the "salt of the earth" has been removed to bring about its "spoiling"; the "lights" have not yet all been extinguished.

In the same line of argument is the David-Saul type, the latter typing the crown-lost leaders up to Armageddon. In the type Saul died first -- he and his sons "that same day" (1 Sam. 31:6) --, of which David was witness. Brother Johnson certainly thought the antitype would follow the time order of the type, his mistake in this matter being only that he thought he himself would be one of the David class who will be here to witness the "funeral" of antitypical Saul in the Armageddon collapse of the social order. In line with this, we have his statement in E-3-446 (middle): "It will, therefore, not be manifest who will be the eventual Little Flock members, until all the Truth Levites have been manifested, have cleansed themselves (Num 8:7), have recognized themselves as Levites (Num. 8:9,10), have washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb (Num. 8:12), have been set apart for the true Levitical service (Num. 8:11), and are set before the Priests as their servants (Num. 8:13)". Certainly, no one will contend that the foregoing has yet occurred!

Aside from the Apostles and Brother Russell, it was not necessary at any time during the Gospel Age for Saints to accept instruction from Star Members who lived contemporaneously with them. Thus, the Saints with Luther did not receive instruction from Zwingli, and vice versa; the same with Stone and Campbell, etc. And it was Brother Johnson's clear teaching that Saints living in the Epiphany were not required to receive instruction from him; so the question would seem properly in order: If the Saints were not required to accept instruction from him while he lived, why should 'they have to die just because he is dead?

Following on, we consider Amos 9:13: "The plowman shall overtake the reaper, and the treader of grapes him that soweth seed." A careful reading of 'this text will reveal it is written in reverse of the natural order because the "sower of seed" must precede the "reaper" in the usual agricultural process. And Bible students have long since learned that inspired Scripture is not written in loose or careless manner in construction or choice of words. Brother Russell has shown that this is a Harvest Truth; and the words of Jesus apply in the Harvest of the Gospel Age, just as they did in the Jewish age: "The fields are already white to harvest .... I sent you forth to reap whereon ye bestowed no labor," (John 4: 35 -38) Thus, the harvesters of the Gospel Age were enjoined, "Thrust in thy sickle, and reap" (Rev. 14:15) -- reap with the sickle of Present Truth; the wheat into the barn, the tares into bundles for the burning -- reap the fields which they had not sown. Therefore, the "plowman" (the time of trouble – see Berean Comment) would overtake "the reaper", putting a stop to the harvest work in 1914. By that time the wheat (the Faithful) and the barley (the Measurably Faithful) harvest were complete in their reaping features -- the night had come wherein no man could work.

In the Jewish economy the land had been divided by lot, and each man tilled his own plot of ground. Barring unusual circumstances, the same person sowed and reaped the same field. Inasmuch as Amos 9:13 was written upon that premise, we believe it is logical to conclude that the same Class is meant by the "reaper" and the "sower of seed" in both parts of the text  - the same being primarily the Little Flock under supervision of the Star Members. Once the reaping ceased, a new work began - -the work of sowing seed to win Youthful Worthies. In the case of reaping, all Classes joined in the work, as they have also done in the sowing of seed; but the Little Flock predominated in the reaping to its completion; and the construction of our text would cause the logical conclusion that they should do the same with the "sowing of seed."

Who is the "'treader of grapes" that shall overtake "him that soweth seed”? It is the violent features of the time of trouble. It should be noted that after the earth is plowed it still has the appearance of earth, and, given reasonable time, will revert back to substantially the same appearance it had before the plowing. But not so when grapes are trodden. In Palestine this usually occurred about August by placing the grapes in a stone or wooden trough, when the husbandman tramped them out with his bare feet, thus allowing the juice to flow into a second trough -- after which the remaining pulp was cast away as refuse. And be it noted that once this was done, the grapes never again had the appearance of grapes, never again reverted to grapes, as is the case with earth after it is plowed. Thus, the symbolic earth now still retains its original appearance - - a thing that will never again be true of the grapes once they are trodden out.

And what are the grapes? They are "the clusters of the vine of the earth ... fully ripe ... cast into the great winepress of the wrath of God." (Rev. 14:18,19). The "treader of grapes" is the same thing Daniel saw (Dan. 7:11): "I beheld till the beast was slain... and given to the burning flame." This has not yet occurred; therefore, the "treader of grapes" has not overtaken him that soweth seed" (the Little Flock in their endeavors to win Youthful Worthies). Therefore, "him that soweth seed" must still be with us. This is in harmony with the clear, direct and emphatic teachings of the Star Members -- both of whom repeatedly stated, from Scriptural authority that some of the "feet members" would remain at least until the "treader of grapes" had begun to do his work. So we are presented here with the teachings of two Star Members - the last two "Principal Men" - as against the teachings of an uncleansed Levite, one who has clearly demonstrated time after time that the "oil in his lamp" has gone out. Therefore, let each one determine which teaching he will accept and follow.

Next we analyze Eph. 4:11-13. The five classes of servants here named – the Apostles (12), the Prophets (Star Members), the Evangelists, Shepherds and Teachers for the work of the ministry, etc., are given to the Church for two specific reasons: "Till we all attain to the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, (and No.2) to a full grown man, to the measure of the full stature of the Anointed One." (Diaglott) - So we ask first, What is meant by "the unity of the faith"? If any are inclined to believe it means understanding the entire Bible, then we must admit that Brother Russell and Brother Johnson never came to the unity of the faith, because they freely admitted they did not understand the entire Bible -- nor does anyone else yet understand it, so far as we know. But, if we define "unity of the faith" to be a clear and harmonious understanding of the "ten strings of the Harp of God", then we must conclude Brother Russell and all who came into and clearly understood Harvest Present Truth indeed came to "unity of the faith". That this is the position God wishes his people now to accept is shown in Isa. 52:8, "Thy watchmen ... shall see eye to eye, when the Lord shall bring again Zion." Note the Berean Comments on this: "In the harvest of the Gospel Age, clearly, harmoniously." Our purpose in distributing the June 1 article on Revelation 16 was to prepare our readers for these present remarks; because it was Brother Russell's Stewardship Doctrine centering about Restitution that brought "unity of the faith" for the first time in history to God's people as a collective group. It is true that St. Peter preached Restitution (Acts 3:19-23); and it is true that St. Paul was "caught up into Paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter" (2 Cor. 12:1,); but it is also true that the General Church of that time had not come to the "unity of the faith", had not come to a clear understanding of Restitution. Note the Berean Comments on verse 4: "unspeakable words" (the message of Present Truth) - - "it is not lawful" (because not yet due). Thus, Brother Russell is in agreement that, though St. Paul himself may have arrived at "unity of the faith", he made no attempt to convey that knowledge to the General Church then. In support of this, note 2 Tim. 2:18, where some were "saying that the resurrection is past already"; also 1 Cor. 4:8, where some apparently thought they were already "reigning". Certainly, in these two instances there could have been no clear concept of Restitution - no "unity of the faith."

Therefore, a "Prophet" (a Star Member) did accomplish the first of the two purposes for which the servants of the Church were appointed -- "till we all attain to the unity of the Faith." And we in Epiphany Truth believe he also accomplished the second of these purposes -- "the measure of the full stature of the anointed one." When the last one was reaped in September 1914 - when they had all come to antitypical Mount Horeb - there also for the first time was reached "'the full stature of the anointed one" in that the Body was then fully and irrevocably complete unto that unity which "every joint supplieth, to the effectual working in the measure of every part." (Eph. 4:16) And, be it noted that once the "unity of the faith" and the "full stature" had been reached, neither Brother Johnson nor a hundred more Star Members could add one iota to that "full stature". Therefore, when it be argued that Eph. 4:11-13 teaches a Star Member must be the final Saint, we answer there is nothing in this text to support that contention; all the requirements of the text were met before Brother Russell finished his ministry. We remind our readers that the large majority of the Saints received no personal ministry from a Star Member after Brother Russell's death, as Brother Johnson himself so freely and often admitted. However, those who attached themselves to Brother Johnson did receive growth in knowledge and opportunities , of service not permitted to those in the various Truth groups; but it did no more for them than just that -- they all maintained their place in the completed Christ regardless of their locale of activity.  The Little Flock developing Truths were all presented by October 1914; all the Saints had come into Present Truth by Passover 1916 -- which then brought them all into "unity of the faith", although they were not then, or by October 1916, or at any time on earth thereafter, endowed with the same degree of knowledge.

We now proceed to a consideration of the Zechariah type of 2 Chron. 24:20, 21. Zechariah was high Priest in Israel; therefore, he was a link in the continuation of a Tabernacle type -- and it should be emphasized at this point that every type pertinent to the Tabernacle service had to continue until its antitype appeared. This was true of all the Aaronic types that centered in the Tabernacle -- chief of which was the office of High Priest. In the strict sense, Israel had only one High Priest – just as Spiritual Israel has only one "Apostle and high priest of our profession" (Heb. 3 :1). Aaron was the only High Priest directly called of God and direct1y anointed into the Priest's office by God through Moses (Ex. 29:7) -- just as Jesus was the only one selected to fill His office, and -- "no man taketh this honor unto himself, but he that is called of God as was Aaron" (Heb. 5:4,5). All the High Priests that followed Aaron came to that office by succession, as a matter of birth -- just as the ruling monarchs of England reach their position as a matter of birth. Thus, some of them were weak - as was Eli; and some were sinful - as was Caiaphas. But all of them were probably reasonably accurate in their performance of the Atonement-Day service and similar ceremonies; and, so far as we can recall, none of them ever lost their priestly anointing - the type continued unbroken until the antitype appeared.

It should be observed, too, that the Aaronic Priesthood was the only all-inclusive type of the Gospel-Age Priesthood. All other types pertinent to the Christ had certain limitations - lacked some one or more of the features to be found in the Aaronic order. And just as Aaron was the special eye, hand and mouth of Moses (Ex. 11:10-17; 7:1) -- (Moses typing Christ) -- so also was each priest that followed Aaron the special eye, hand and mouth of God in Israel. (See Berean Comments on John 18:13) Reasoning back from the antitype, had any High Priest violated his anointing, he would have been forever rejected from the priesthood -- just as all who lose their priestly anointing in the Gospel Age are barred forever from returning to that office, or of exercising the powers of that office. Losing their anointing is identical to losing their crowns; and any who attempt to exercise the office of eye, hand and mouth of the Lord, once they lose their priestly anointing, would simply be power-graspers of the worst order. We present this detail to demonstrate the extreme folly of any crown-loser who would attempt to set himself up as Pastor and Teacher before the Lord. Saul typed the crown-lost leaders up to Armageddon; and, once Saul had been rejected by the Lord, "the Lord answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets." (1 Sam. 28:6)

It is stated Zechariah was "stoned in the court of the house of the Lord"; and Jesus said this occurred "between the temple and the altar" (Matt. 23:35). Certainly, this addition by Jesus was not without purpose. We know the brazen altar in the court types the humanity of the entire church. And Zechariah was slain between the altar and the temple. Thus, while it is logical enough to conclude that Zechariah types the last eye, mouth and hand (the last Star Member of the Church), it is clear enough from this type that he would pass from the picture while some were still in the sacrificing condition (the brazen altar), with others already in the glorified state (Solomon's Temple). Therefore, instead of this type proving antitypical Zechariah would be the last Saint, it proves just the reverse -- that there would still be some sacrificing Saints after he had gone. It proves also, that those Saints remaining after antitypical Zechariah's death would never again be served by a special eye, hand and mouth -- that God would "supply all their needs" through other sources by His Word and Providences.

In support of this conclusion, we have Brother Johnson's analysis of Rev. 19.1,2 as given in E-3-132-3-4.  In verse 1 it is stated John "heard a great crowd in Heaven "; and the words in verse 6 are substantially the same - "heard the voice of a great crowd."  Brother Johnson says verses 1 and 2 refer to the Great Company in the Society smiting Jordan the second time; and at the bottom of page 133 he says: "Whenever John is said to hear this or that the reference always is to the things transpiring at the time of hearing."  Then on page 134: "Therefore, the John Class hears the message of the Great Company delivered While the Little Flock is yet in the flesh" (emphasis by Brother Johnson). Either Brother Johnson is wrong in his analysis of vs. 1 and 2; or others are wrong in their conclusions re vs. 6-9.  John "heard" the message of the Great Company in vs. 6-9.  Therefore, both messages must occur while the John Class is in the flesh if we are to accept Brother Johnson's teaching on this matter.

We present this analysis of The Last Saint for such as care to receive it; but we caution our readers against abusing those who do not agree with us.  Such a course would simply place us in the same uncleansed condition as those who malign and denounce such as do believe our presentation; thus, our condition would be no better than theirs --a state to be devoutly avoided.  We ourselves do not wish to come under the curse of Luke 17:1,2:  “It is impossible but that offenses will come: but woe unto him through whom they come!  It were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and he cast into the sea, than that he should offend one of these little ones."  If others wish to incur this risk, that is their concern.  However, we wish to emphasize that our thoughts herein deal only in generalities; we do not contend that all who say, "Lord, Lord", will enter in.  That is a matter between the Lord and the individual claimants -- and we are content to leave it there.  If any belie their claims by their "bad fruits" (by gross Revolutionism against Parousia or Epiphany Truth - or arrangements), we shall be ready enough to conclude that such are crown-losers; but we shall be equally ready to take notice of the "good fruits" of those who still retain their saintly hopes.  Nevertheless, it should be clearly understood that we here do not charge Revolutionism to any who may have mistakenly classified themselves as crown-losers because of Levitical pressure and perversion after 1950, if they continued to maintain their integrity in a "good and honest heart."  As we said on page 1, mere opinion changes the status of no one -- any more than the strong cryings and fears of Jesus in Gethsemane detracted one whit from His final destiny.

In this connection, we believe it well to note the striking similarity in the technique of Azazel from first to last of the Gospel Age. Jesus had said, "Simon, Simon, behold, the Adversary has asked for you, that he may sift you like wheat: But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith may not fail". -Luke 22 :31 (Dia.)  Here is a clear statement that Satan would attempt to destroy the Christ Company at its very outset by snaring the one to whom was committed "the Keys of the Kingdom." And what was his modus operandi?  Why, he used "a certain maid-servant"- Luke 22:56 (Dia.) in his attempt to topple over and destroy Peter; but he failed because Jesus had specially prayed for him that his "faith fail not." And in keeping with his attempt against the first members of the Christ Company at the beginning of the Age, he proceeded in identical fashion at the end of the Age by using a "handmaid" (Joel 2:29) - a Great Company member - to "bruise the heel" of the Body in an effort to destroy the grand Plan of the Ages. This same "handmaid" is actually typed by a maid in his Pilgrim office (see E-14-282).  All just happenstance, you think? Yes, Satan is a wily deceiver; but "we are not ignorant of his devices" (2 Cor. 2:11) "lest he should get an advantage of us."

May the Spirit of Grace and understanding abide with each one) may each be blessed with that "wisdom from above, which is without partiality, and without hypocrisy."

 

Sincerely your brother,

John J. Hoefle, Pilgrim

 

………………………………………

Questions of General Interest

Question: - Do you believe Brother Johnson's Stewardship Doctrine was "The Last Saint Gone"?

Answer: - No we do not; we consider this premise to be definitely in error. Recently we exchanged some letters with a brother who believes "The Last Saint Gone" was Brother Johnson's Stewardship Doctrine; and we quote some parts of it for the benefit of all:

(from our letter of June 15, 1957) - "You say ‘the stewardship Truth of the Good Levites is to be the proclamation that the Bride is complete'. Sometime back you said 'The last Priest gone' was Brother Johnson's Stewardship doctrine.  Are you now reversing your position, or is there some other explanation for this discrepancy?"

(from his letter of June 18) - "There is no discrepancy. As the Stewardship Doctrines or Truths of the twelve denominations of Christendom were each brought forth by a star-member but were developed by crown-lost princes, thus we speak of the stewardship Truth Luther brought forth or the stewardship Truth of the Lutheran Church.  Same with Brother Johnson and Good Levites after his death. With a 1ittle thought I would think you could have harmonized these so called discrepancies."

(from our letter of June 22) - "You inform me a ‘little thought' on my part would harmonize these so-called discrepancies.'   Well, in this instance I'm pleased I don't need even a little thought; all I need is to be able to read - read what Brother Johnson has written, which writing I find thoroughly disharmonizes your contention and catalogs it with some of R. G. Jolly's nonsense."

If we assume that the Saints are really all gone, this teaching would still be in error, because it would mean Brother Johnson had perverted his own Stewardship Doctrine - a thing he could not have done without losing his position in the Body of Christ. He was very emphatic that they would be here until 1956; therefore, if 1950 is the correct date, as some now claim, he would have perverted his own Doctrine - an impossible thing for a faithful Star Member to do. As many of us know, Brother Johnson was troubled for sometime about Luther's status - until he finally came to see that he never perverted or revolutionized against those truths he clearly saw, principal of which was his Stewardship Doctrine "Justification by Faith." The mistakes which we can now see he made were due to the irresistible pressure of the deeply-entrenched errors of that time which were just too much for dear Brother Luther.

Brother Johnson ably treats of these various doctrines in Volume 8 in connection with the "offerings of the Gospel-Age Princes". We should have clearly in mind that all the Stewardship Doctrines are involved with the fourfold purpose of inspired Scripture as set forth in 2 Tim. 3:16 - "profitable for teaching (doctrine), for conviction (refutation), for correction (of character blemishes), for discipline in righteousness (ethics)"-Dia. But the Gospel-Age Princes (crown-lost leaders) are shown in the Numbers 7 type as offering only their bowls, chargers and spoons, these vessels typing only three of the four purposes of inspired writing - respectively, the refutative, corrective and ethical features. But none of them offered any cups, which would type the teaching or the main truth of the doctrine itself. Why is this? Because the Star Member himself offered the cup (the truth teaching), which the crown-lost leaders later PERVERTED -- which is the very antithesis of DEVELOP. This helps us understand why "Babylon hath been a golden cup in the Lord's hand" (Jer. 51:7) up to the Harvest. She was privileged to be the "golden cup" because she was the repository and custodian of the various truths expounded by the Star Members in her midst - although the perversion of many truths by the crown-lost leaders did cause "all nations to become drunken" because of those perversions.

These perversions of the various Stewardship Doctrines are perhaps the classic example of Great Company doublemindedness for the entire Gospel Age. those leaders displayed unusual zeal, valiance and skill in preaching refutation, correction (of character evils) and ethics with one hand - in service to God; while they perverted with the other hand the very Truth they were teaching - in service to Azazel (Azazel means Perverter).  In our June writing we showed how the crown-lost leaders had done just that same thing with Brother Russell's Stewardship Doctrine; and, D.v., we shall eventually show how the crown-lost leaders have done just that same thing with Brother Johnson's Stewardship  Doctrine. But, be it noted now that if Brother Johnson's Stewardship Doctrine was "The Last Saint Gone", we would be forced to conclude it would be perverted - in keeping with past performance throughout the Age. Also, we should note that the absence of cups in the offerings of any and all of them is proof positive that none of them would be favored with Advancing Truth by God once they lost the restraining and teaching influence of a Star Member. Instead, they actually perverted what had been committed to their trust.

This Numbers type is sublime in its penetrating revelation for our guidance at this time.

Question: - How do you explain that so much has gone awry as respects 1954-56?

Answer: - A blind person should be able to see much indeed has gone awry. Nor are we to score this against our beloved Brother Johnson, any more than we should do with Brother Russell for the failure of some of his expectations.  If God's people could chart their course from a blueprint, then we would be walking by sight, and not by faith - but we are still in the Age of Faith. And, when much of this became apparent in 1954, why did not R. G. Jolly see it - just as Brother Johnson would have done had he been here? Instead he plunged right into his Attestoria1 Service - a forced attempt to bend things to his own wishes. Why did he not also bring on Armageddon in 1954; and Anarchy by 1956? At the end of his service he had less of his Class in it than he had at the beginning - just the reverse of the Faithful Little Flock, which found everyone of them in theirs by its close. But his service was not a complete failure; it did attest one thing - his miserably uncleansed condition.

Secondly, the Epiphany is a time for "manifesting the counsels of hearts." And, without allowing sufficient time for it, how could that possibly be accomplished - particularly with those in the LHMM? During Brother Johnson's life we accepted the claims of all at face value - just as was done during Brother Russell's life; and only since 1950 has come the shocking realization that many among us are "in the Truth", but the Truth is not in them. And this "manifesting of the counsels of hearts" must continue to a completion - which will take yet some time. The final destiny of these people we leave with Him who is their Judge. We shall help them if we can; but, if we cannot help them, that will not remove our determination to "fulfill my Vows and my Resolves unto the Lord"; and we urge all our readers to this same conclusion. "Deal valiantly, and the Lord will be with the good.”  And may we eventually be found among the "good”!


NO. 23: THE BAPTISM OF JOHN VERSUS CHRISTIAN BAPTISM

by Epiphany Bible Students


No. 23

My dear Brethren: Grace and peace through our Beloved Master!

In accordance with past promise, we now offer a review of the article in the last May Present Truth entitled The Baptism of John Versus Christian Baptism.

By way of introduction, it should be noted that much of what follows is contro­versial in character; but this fact should not detract in appeal to all who call upon the name of the Lord in sincerity and in Truth. Controversy is the soul of progress ­just as necessity is the mother of invention; and Brother Johnson has ably interpreted the “Journeying” of the Israelites in Numbers 10 to type the Gospel Age controversies of spiritual Israel. And it has been during the controversies that the largest growth in grace, knowledge amd scope of service have came to God's people – the fully Faith­ful thus developing in every good word and work, while the unfaithful and Measurably Faithful have usually had taken from them that which they had (Matt. 25:29).  This is so well illustrated in the type of David and Saul, David typing the Faithful church militant during the Gospel Age, with Saul typing the Measurably Faithful, especially in their leaders. At every occasion during their altercations David increased in fa­vor with God and man; whereas, just the reverse was the experience of Saul. There­fore, none of the Faithful should shrink from controversy.

And by this writing on Baptism now appearing in the P.T., we accept it as the op­portune time to reveal to one and all that it was on this Doctrine that R. G. Jolly conducted a vicious and extensive “whispering campaign” against this writer during the years 1953‑54 and 1955 to the effect we were “out of harmony with Brother Russell and Brother Johnson on the doctrine of Baptism”, although to those who reported the mat­ter to us he had steadfastly refused to state specifically what the “out of harmony” was. As Brother Johnson has so well stated: “Half truths are more misleading than whole errors”; and this incident is an excellent illustration. Our “out of harmony” had to do with the twelve men in Acts 19:1‑6 – were they Jews or Gentiles? Brother Russell and Brother Johnson both inclined to the view that they were Gentiles; where­as, we accept the position that there is no Scripture or group of Scriptures to prove the point either way. We repeatedly presented this contention to R. G. Jolly; and he just as often failed to produce any answer except –  “You are out of harmony with Brother Russell and Brother Johnson.” Be it distinctly noted that whether or not the writer of this present article is correct, it makes not one whit of difference in our present view of baptism; that it relates only to historical incident, its chief value to us today being its typical applicatian to events at the end of the Age; is not vi­tal to a present harmonious understanding of the ten strings of the Harp of God; and each one in God's Household should have the privilege of his own opinion on it – “in the spirit of meekness”. Therefore, R. G. Jolly revealed once more his uncleansed and leprous condition when he attempted to murder his brother (1 Jno. 3:12 – See Be­rean Comment) by “whispering” far and wide an inconsequential item – a point he him­self attempted to magnify all out of proportion to its intrinsic worth, with the evil intent of destroying the influence of this writer in the lord's Household. Well, he should have considered the proverb: He who digs a pitfall for another falls oftener therein himself. And we think it opportune to declare here – without reservation – ­that we are in full harmony with both Star Members on everything they have written which finds support in the inspired word. Furthermore, their unsupported opinions should carry great weight and respect, because they were both men of unusual intellect; so we do not lightly set aside anything they have written unless “due time” un­mistakably proves such opinions incorrect.

We now proceed to a Scriptural analysis of John's Baptism – a baptism which John and his disciples, along with the disciples of Jesus, administered to Jews who were cognizant and repentant of sins against the law Covenant. At the outset we offer the premise that there never was two baptisms operative at the same time for the Gos­pel Age Church – excepting, of course, the individual instance of Jesus at Jordan, where He set the example for the Church. Time after time did we ask R. G. Jolly to give one Scriptural instance where John's Baptism was performed on any entrant into the Gospel‑Age Church after the inauguration of Christian baptism in the house of Cornelius (Acts 10:48) – and he has never yet produced an example, because he cannot do so!

In the 18th chapter of Acts, vs. 24‑28, there is recorded the activity of Apollos at Ephesus, sometime before Paul's second visit to that city as given in Acts 19. This same Apollos “spoke boldly in the synagogue” – to the Jews; but verse 25 says he “knew only the baptism of John.” This statement leaves a strong hint that there was some­thing wrong with his knowledge of baptism; but he was preaching to the Jews, so why should his teaching be questioned if John's baptism was still all right for them? Then we are informed Aquila and Priscilla, both Jews (See Acts 18:2), “took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly.” Seemingly, they straightened him out on the subject of baptism, since that is the only doctrine specifically men­tioned regarding his preaching at that time. And, when he was ready to leave Ephesus, verse 27 tells us “the brethren” wished him Godspeed. Is there any logic or sane im­agination that would conclude those “brethren” were Gentiles and dogmatically contend for it, when it clearly and indisputably states he had been laboring with the Jews – the Gentiles not even mentioned, and that he had resided in the home of Jewish brethren during his ministry there? Verse 28 declares “he mightily convinced the Jews” in the next city he visited after leaving Ephesus – not even then is there anything said about any effort on his part toward the Gentiles. Yet, R. G. Jolly contends un­equivocally that the “certain disciples” mentioned in the next verse of Scripture ­Acts 19:1 – could be nothing other than Gentiles. All of this was clearly and re­peatedly explained to R. G. Jolly by this writer; yet he proceeded with his “Whisper­ing campaign” of “out of harmony with Brother Russell and Brother Johnson on the sub­ject of baptism” – and he did this while he was addressing us as “dear brother”! Well, let each one be “fully persuaded in his own mind”!

In this connection, we next condider 1 Pet. 3:21, which epistle was written about the same time as the incident of Acts 19:1‑6. St. Peter addresses his letter to “the strangers scattered” throughout Asia Minor. The Diaglott translates vs. 1 “to the so­journers of the dispersion”; and Brother Russell properly defines those “sojourners” as Jews (See Berean Comment). Apparently, this same group of Jews is referred to in John 7:35 “whither will he go ... unto the dispersed among the Gentiles?” Also, they are probably the same people styled “Greeks” in Acts 6:1, the same being called “Hellen­ists” by the Diaglott – Hellenists being proselytes to Jewry from among the Heathen, as well as some of Jewish ancestry who spoke Greek instead of Hebrew as their lan­guage of common communication. (Incidentally, Historian Kurtz says the men of Acts 19:1‑6 were “probably Hellenist Jews” – although we realize this is not to be accepted as proof that they were such.)  James 1:1 also refers to the “twelve tribes which are scattered abroad”; and the Diaglott renders this as “those twelve tribes in the dispersion.”

Now, speaking to those Jews, St. Peter compares Baptism to the sojourn of Noah and his family in the ark, during which time they were completely engulfed in water, to the exclusion of all outsiders. Of this St. Peter says: “And immersion, a representation of this, now saves us (not a putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the seeking of a good conscience toward God)” (Dia.). Thus, he is plainly telling those Jews that baptism is “not a putting away of the filth of the flesh” – not forgiveness of sins – not John's Baptism.  Therefore, we contend John's Baptism was not efficacious for those men of Acts 19 – not because they were Gentiles, but because John's baptism was no longer operative for any one at that time to bring them into the Gospel‑Age Church; that is, we must either come to this conclusion, or we have St. Peter contra­dicting St. Paul on the subject of baptism. And, if we must make a choice between the fallible opinion of Brother Russell, or the sure word of the inspired Apostle, we shall always choose the inspired writing of St. Peter.  Of course, as is so often true of the weak and treacherous, R. G. Jolly showed himself to be sadly out of har­mony with Brother Russell and with Brother Johnson in this very incident; because they both repeatedly counselled all to prove their statements by the inspired word. This, too, we often quoted to him; and just as often he ignored our entreaty.

Another case bearing on this subject is that of the Ethiopian Eunuch (Acts 8:26‑39) – apparently a Jewish proselyte, although there is some conflict of opinion whether or not he was a proselyte in the full meaning of the word, as were those proselytes of Acts 2:10 and 41, and “Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch”, mentioned in Acts 6:5. This Ethi­opian, along with some others, had extricated himself from the quagmire of his Heathen surroundings in a “good and honest heart”; had accepted the Jewish faith with an intel­ligent persuasion and conviction, and had done so with his “shoes on his feet” (Ex. 12:11). Therefore, he was a ready prospect for Christianity once it was explained to him. Now, it should be specifically noted that God viewed him exactly the same as if he had been a Jew native‑born – just as had been the case with “Nicolas, the proselyte of Anti­och.” In the case of Nicolas, it should be marked as an instance of one Gentile‑born who had come into the Christ company while the 70th week of special favor to the Jews was still operative, and is proof that God regarded them exactly the same as though they had been Jewish‑born. In the case of Nicolas, he may have been one of those of Acts 2:41 who submitted to John's Baptism at Pentecost exactly the same as did the native­born Jews – although there is no direct proof of this observation.

But the record offers not the slightest hint that the Ethiopian asked Philip, “What hinders my being immersed?” (Acts 8:36–Dia.), because he was sin‑conscious. Therefore, Philip did not administer John's baptism to him; rather, he gave him ex­actly the same baptism that would apply to any one today – Jew or Gentile, the same baptism which Peter describes as represented by Noah's experience in the ark. And it should be clear, too, that Philip was fully cognizant of the meaning of the two bap­tisms; that he must have made a clear explanation of baptism, or this visitor to Jer­usalem would not have been prompted to ask Philip to administer it to him. Whether this Ethiopian proselyte received the Holy Spirit before or after his baptism we can­not determine; but we do know he did not receive the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit at any time during the service, because Philip (the Deacon) had not the power to confer those gifts – as Paul had done at Ephesus (Acts 19:6) after those men had received the Christian baptism. And from this procedure with the Ethiopian we offer the conclusion that St. Paul's decision in Acts 19:1‑6 would have been exactly the same whether those twelve man were Jews or Gentiles, because John's baptism was then no longer efficacious for any one as a preclude to induction into the Body of Christ. We have repeatedly asked R. G. Jolly to cite one instance in Scripture where John's baptism was administered after the close of the 70th week, but he has not done so ­because he cannot do so!

Having offered what we hope is a very clear presentation of our position, we now proceed to some of the vagaries of the Baptism article on page 34 of the May P.T. In column 1, page 34 (bottom) it is stated: “Baptism signifies our induction into the Church of the Firstborn.” In our June 1 writing we raised the question of the “quasi‑elect consecrated” with relation to this statement; and we now state it again: Is he contending that his “quasi‑elect consecrated” are a part of the Church of the First­born – or doesn't he recommend immersion for them?

Then, on P. 35, col. 2 (bottom) we have this statement: “We do not understand that any Jews needed a water baptism which would symbolize Immersion into Christ's death.” In the case of the Ethiopian given above, if he is to be regarded as a fully‑accepted proselyte, he would then be viewed the same as a native‑born Jew. By Divine illumination, Philip was instructed to baptize him; so it must have been a proper thing to do. In passing, it should be noted that those “Israelites indeed in whom there was no guile”, and who came into Jesus' company during His earthly min­istry, apparently received no water baptism of any kind – neither Christian nor John's. But after the 70th week had passed, even such would be obliged to practise water im­mersion – just as Gentiles have done all during the Age, in accordance with the ex­ample set before us by Jesus at Jordan.

At the top of page 35, col. 2 we are told “Gentile Christians received the Holy Spirit before symbolic baptism.” While that was true of Cornelius and those present with him, it was certainly not true of all Gentiles. The statement is only a half truth; and, as Brother Johnson has commented: Half truths are more misleading than whole errors. There is absolutely nothing to indicate the Ethiopian received the Holy Spirit before his immersion; and we know of a certainty he did not receive any of the miraculous gifts of the Spirit before or immediately after his immersion, because Philip could not pass those gifts on to others which he himself did have. Then, there are those who sought entrance into the Christ company during the Parousia, but for whom there was not im­mediate crowns. Such practised immersion months before – some of them probably even years before – they received the Holy Spirit. Therefore, the comprehensive truth on this item would be that some Gentiles received the Holy Spirit before immersions and some received it afterward; there is no set rule for it. But the statement under re­view would certainly lead the casual reader to conclude there is a set rule; however, it is only a half‑truth, and – “Half‑truths are more misleading than whole errors.”

As a further case in points let us take another look at Acts 19:1‑6: This is the very reference R. G. Jolly elaborates in the article under review; and it is a direct contradiction of his entire position. He is insistent that those twelve men were Gen­tiles; but verse 5 says “they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus” (the second baptism now for them) – after which “Paul laid his hands upon them, and the Holy Spirit came on them.” Therefore, his own citations set down against his conclusion ­“Gentile Christians received the Holy Spirit before symbolic baptism” – offers a lurid example of the loose and irresponsible thinking of this self‑appointed “Pastor and Teacher”, who is now going to ignore this “sifter” and confine the columns of his paper to “advancing truth”!  And it is this same person who attempted to destroy our influence with his derogatory “whispering compaign” – “Out of Harmony with Brother Rus­sell and Brother Johnson on the doctrine of baptism.”  What think you, does he himself know whereof he speaks in the article under review?  How apropos is the observation of Brother Johnson – Blundering is the natural and usual activity of the Great Com­pany.

In this analysis of Baptism we prediet R. G. Jolly will make haste to “Ignore this sifter” and put all pressure upon his partisan adherents to ignore the subject, too – just as he has done with so many other subjects, and especially so with the 1,000‑yr. reign of Christ. Of course, in all these matters he is folloning the identi­cal footsteps of That Evil Servant, who also found it to his decided political advan­tage to ignore Brother Johnson in the columns of the Watch Tower – although be carried on a vicious “whispering campaign” against him far and wide at every opportunity.

This depraved course was so acutely apparent at the Grand Rapids Convention May 31-­June 1 – where the “Pastor and Teacher” piled falsehood upon falsehood concerning the “errors of this sifter” re clericalism) the 1,000‑yr. reign etc. – but it should be noted he never once referred to his “faulty disc”, but played mainly upon the gen­eralized statement of “Satanic error” – the same being a time‑worn trick of such “per­verters” to overawe “the unstable and the unlearned.” It should be noted, too, that the true Pastors and Teachers did not close their papers to the “pestilence that walk­eth in darkness”; but exerted themselves to the utmost to protect the sheep by a clear presentation of the Truth until the real sifters were definitely and completely put to flight. Of course, all we see now passing before us is simply the final scene of the prophecy – A just man falleth seven times, but he riseth up again. The “seventh fall­ing” has been proceeding since Brother Russell's death, and will continue until a full accomplishment of its work and purpose is witnessed.

It is the hope and prayer of the writer that the foregoing may increase one and all in grace, knowledge and scope of service – to righteousness, joy and peace in the Holy Spirit.

Sincerely your brother

John J. Hoefle, Pilgrim

...........................................................

Letter of General Interest

My dear Brother:

Love, joy and peace be yours in our dear Jesus' name! Maybe you do not know us, but your letters of interest keep finding us out. It is the Lord's doings – and it is wonderful!

We are just two lonely ones .... in touch with various ones in the Truth. We have managed to find one who has grasped the Truth, who has been searching for years and praying the Lord would send her someone to help her. And it pleased the lord to send us. Isn't that grand? We meet in our own home and are very much blessed by it all. I wish we could get hold of a Berean Comment. I have tried but failed. Well, this is a little about us, then you will know who has written to you.

Now I want to say thank you for your letter this morning. I had it for my breakfast – more satisfying than bread and marmalade – and to read your comments on Psa. 32:8 is just very inspiring. Brother Johnson once remarked that those Youthful Worthies who associated with Priests now are highly privileged.....

Well, dear Brother, we thank you for the few lines on the Memorial and we have been reading Brother Russell's article in the Sixth Volume, ready for our meeting Friday. So we will remember you and ask for your prayers for us also.

May the lord reward you for your loving kindness shown to us. We deeply appre­ciate it. What a joy to know the lord and His people!.... Brother Russell and his life's story was as fascinating to us as all his volumes were, which showed us what his Christian life really was. So now I will close. Be ye steadfast, always abound­ing in the work of the Lord, for as ye know that your labours are not in vain in the Lord.

Bro. and Sr._­­_______ Join me in Christian love.

By His grace, Sister ­­________, England


NO. 22: "A VOICE OUT OF THE TEMPLE"

by Epiphany Bible Students


No. 22

My dear Brethren: Grace and peace through our Beloved Master!

We now present some comments on “A Voice Out Of The Temple.”

The caption for this treatise is taken from Rev. 16:1, the real thought of which would be better expressed by ‘‘A voice out of the Tabernacle”. To substan­tiate this conclusion it becomes necessary first of all to offer an analysis of Brother Russell’s Stewardship Doctrine, which we believe to be:

A correct understanding of the Atonement as portrayed in Leviticus 16, the central teaching of which is Restitution.

It should be noted that those Star Members who received special stewardship doc­trines received them early in their ministry; quite often those doctrines were the cause of their leaving the religious group with whom they had been associated; and it was the teaching that provided stimulus throughout their entire ministry. For in­stance, Martin Luther was motivated by Romans 5:1 to break with the Catholic Church, because this text was a direct contradiction of the Catholic belief in justification by works, as opposed to St. Paul’s clear statement that it is justification by faith that brings “peace with God.”

While the doctrine of Restitution was not directly responsible for Brother Rus­sell’s leaving his “orthodox” surroundings, it was indeed indirectly responsible for his doing so. His very vitals rebelled at the teaching of eternal torment for the un­saved world; and this revulsion in turn drove him toward the proper explanation, which he received when the Atonement-Day ritual was made clear to him in type and antitype. That the doctrine of Restitution sparked Brother Russell’s entire ministry after re­ceiving this Truth surely none will dispute. It is probable he never delivered a pub­lic discourse thereafter in which Restitution did not have a large and prominent place. And those who witnessed the Photo Drama will recall the oft-repeated expressions: “India needs Restitution; China needs Restitution”) etc., etc. We know, too, that his favorite Scripture was John 3:16, 17, the mainspring of which is also Restitution ­“For God so loved the world) that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever be­lieveth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.”

To avoid argument, it should be here stated that Brother Russell taught all the stewardship doctrines of the past – In addition to Restitution – although he had to re­move many a rough spot from those doctrines – taints) impurities and distortions that had been attached to them by the crown–lost leaders of the past. When the Har­vest arrived, the time also arrived to restore “the faith once delivered to the Saints” (Jude 3), so that the “Harp of God” would once more be attuned to its pristine harmon­ious melody. This Brother Russell accomplished with all the skill of the master arti­san!

Without Restitution, the “Plan of the Ages” was an empty and unsatisfactory ex­pression) a fact which was recognized by many great and good man of the past. Martin Luther’s fine mind and magnanimous heart rebelled against the fate of the unsaved as it had been taught to him by the Catholic Church; but in vain did he seek the answer. He knew full well of St. Peter’s teaching in Acts 4:12, “There is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved”; and he was ever prodded by the indisputable fact that untold millions had never heard that Name. “Somehow there must be a way after death for them to hear that name”, he said; but he had to admit he had no Scripture to substantiate him) and he could not explain how or what the proc­ess would be. John Wesley also chose to stress the love of God rather than the wrath of God; he also was too delicately formed to accept with good appetite the teaching of eternal torment – although he did admit to his belief in it.

The struggles of these good and fully faithful men to reach a satisfying answer is well set forth by the parable of the lost coin in Luke 15:8–10; and Brother Rus­sell’s peace of mind at finding the answer is well stated in the words, “Rejoice with me, for I have found the piece which I had lost.” To make this teaching clear to all, we here itemize the “ten pieces of silver” (truth), the ten strings of the Harp of God: (1) The Creation – of Adam and Eve; (2) the Condemnation –the fall into sin; (3) the Law – given to Moses at Sinai; (4) the Ransom – the anti–lutron by Jesus; (5) the Resurrection – Jesus the first–born from the dead; (6) the High Calling – “a new and living way” (Heb. 10:20; (7) Justification; (8) Sanctification; (9) Resti­tution – the sounding of the Jubilee trumpet (Lev. 25:9) See E–8, p. 659; (10) the Second Death.

But, just as preceding Star Members had their stewardship teachings perverted by the crown–lost leaders who followed them, so Azazel (the meaning of which is Perverter) immediately led the crown–lost leaders to pervert Brother Russell’s stewardship doc­trine of Restitution. This began in a mild way at first – not so much a perversion in its early features, as it was failure to ‘‘wait on the lord”. That Evil Servant and his henchmen determined to “rush” Restitution with their ‘‘Millions Now Living Will Never Die.” When time itself proved that teaching to be an abortion, they then produced a real perversion – No restitution at all for Adam, or any who refuse now to accept their teachings! Just as the “Millions” teaching came early after the Star Member was gone, and was then only a mild perversion, so we are probably now seeing a repetition an a smaller scale in the teaching of the “quasi–elect consecrated”, of which there will probably be more to say “in due time.”

Revelation 16

The foregoing elaboration is presented to prepare the explanation of why the temple in Rev. 16:1 is really the tabernacle. It is the same temple as described in Rev. 11:19: “The temple (tabernacle) of God was opened (explained) in heaven (among the brethren in the heavenly places – Phil. 3:20), and there was seen in his temple (tabernacle) the ark of his covenant” – the ark representing in its chest the Christ, head and body, and in its mercy seat and two cherubim the four attri­butes of God, this latter being the explanation given in Tabernacle Shadows. In conversation with Brother Johnson, he told this writer several times that, when he was having trouble in understanding the sin offering, but told Brother Russell he understood the volumes, Brother Russell kept repeating to him: “But those volumes came out of Tabernacle Shadows.” From this we can readily see why Tabernacle Shad­ows was basic to the understanding of Parousia Truth – just as “Elijah and Elisha” was basic to Epiphany Truth. Thus, the “voice out of the Tabernacle” was in reality the seven volumes of Scripture Studies given to the “seven angels” (God’s true Church in the Harvest time), with the instruction: “Go your ways, and pour out the vials of wrath of God upon the earth.” Therefore, we conclude Brother Russell’s inspired writings, Tabernacle Shadows is the biggest little book ever published.

And from this great little book, bearing Brother Russell’s stewardship doctrine, came the “seven vials of wrath” – better translated by the Diaglott as “seven bowls of wrath.” We say this is a better translation because it was mainly in their contro­versial features that the seven volumes “plagued” those whose errors they exposed. Brother Johnson has ably explained in E–8 that the bowls, chargers and spoons of Num­bers 7 represent refutative, correctional and ethical teachings; thus, these bowls are the same as the “refuting” of 2 Tim. 3:16. And what is it we refute? We refute error! And it is the refutation of error that always arouses the antagonism of error­ists. In these seven “bowls” there was much of corrective and ethical teachings, too; but these did not elicit the same savage reprisals as did the refutations of error.

It should be borne in mind that those mainly aroused by these refutations were the members of antitypical Saul and their ledlings; and a moderate analysis of their character will disclose why this was so – and still is so. Brother Russell says Saul ‘‘manifested considerable hypocrisy” (See Berean Comments 1 Sam. 15:13); and his antitype is also not lacking in this “dis”–grace. Nor were their prototypes lacking in it, as witness the words of Jesus, “Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees) which is hypocrisy.” It should be noted that all of them are atrocious liars and that an­other of the root evils of hypocrisy is an overweening approba­tiveness. Note the words of 1 Sam. 15:17: “When thou was little in thine own sight .... the Lord anointed thee king over Israel”; but, having once reached the head of the crowd, he apparently became power–drunk with his own importance, resorted to “rebellion” (Revolutionism). And with such characters, the unforgivable sin that incites their hatred (Isa. 66:5, “Your brethren that hated you.”) is to parade their errors before the gaze of the mob. Therefore, the ‘‘bowls’’ that came out of Tabernacle Shadows were indeed “the wrath of God” to them. To such, Present Truth has always been a “savor of death unto death” (2 Cor. 2:16); whereas, to the Faithful it has ever been a “savor of life un­to life”. The observation was appropriate in the Parousia concerning the members of antitypical Saul – as it is still appropriate concerning them: They know that we know that they know that they don’t know!

“And the first went, and poured out his bowl on the earth (organized Society), and there came an evil and malignant ulcer on those men having the mark of the beast, and on those worshipping his image.” Volume 1 was published in 1886, and truly it proved to be a ‘‘malignant ulcer” to antitypical Saul and his henchmen; it was a ‘hot penny’ – they could not hold it, and they were afraid to drop it. The stew­ardship doctrine of Restitution, with which Volume 1 is replete, made material for a “Plan of the ages”, the likes of which had not been known since the days of the Apostles; and it placed Restitution and eternal torment at opposite ends of the measure. It did indeed “spoil the vines” for many, a hell–fire evangelist. Also, Chapter 14 –The Kingdom of God – made a shambles of the teaching that we now have Christendom – Christ’s Kingdom; and it showed the present order to be a far, far cry from “Thy will be done on earth.” Our Lord’s Return, The Permission of Evil, The Day of Judgment, etc., etc., all combined to make this “bowl’’ a ‘‘malignant ulcer’’ – ­“a savor of death unto death” to many members of antitypical Saul.

The second “bowl”, “The Time Is At Hand”, made its appearance in 1889; and the third, “Thy Kingdom Come” in 1891 – “and they became blood.” These “bowls” defined clearly “The Man of Sin” and his counterfeit Millennium as a direct contradiction to Restitution. About this time many of the more “cultured” of antitypical Saul were describing the Jewish sacrifices as blood, blood, blood – barbaric and out of place in Christianity; but these bowls pointed to the “better sacrifices” as fundamental and inseparable to Christianity, that ‘‘without shedding of blood there is no remis­sion” of sins (Heb. 9:22), that the consummation of the better sacrifices provided the hope for Restitution, and the only hope for “Thy kingdom come”. And the time features were indeed a powerful refutation of those who were loudly proclaiming ‘‘no man knoweth the day nor the hour”; and of those who were lustily singing, “When my work on earth is ended, and time shall be no more. “The second “bowl” demonstrated the correct translation of Rev. 10:6 to be, “The time shall be no longer delayed”; that is, the “time is at hand” for God, through the Christ, to carry out His promise of Restitution – that the time had arrived for the blessing of all the families of the earth. Many of us recall the opposition that came when “The Second Coming of Christ” was preached. As instance, the tale of one brother, long in the Truth: A Pilgrim was coming to a small town in Ohio to preach on the Second Coming; and the brother was try­ing to rally his neighbors to the meeting. Said one, “You know the Bible teaches no man knoweth the day nor the hour, and I think we ought to rotten–egg the fraud out of town when he gets here.” The brother, using considerable tact, said, “Well, come on, and bring your eggs; if he’s a fraud, I’ll help throw a few at him myself.” The Pil­grim gave a very masterful presentation, at the conclusion of which the brother went to the rostrum and said to his neighbor, “Well, Joe, you’ve now heard the man; do you want to start throwing your eggs?” The man had been most impressed, and his only answer was, “I guess not.”

The fourth bowl appeared in 1897; and it certainly affirmed its title, “The Battle of Armageddon”, in that “power was Given to scorch men with fire”. It pointed out the prevalent sins among rulers, clergy, aristocracy and labor; and was a true fulfillment of Jesus’ words in John 16:8-11: “When the Holy Spirit is come, it will reprove the world of sin (the wrongs they are committing), of righteousness (point out the right way to do), and of judgment” (warn them of the coming judgment, which in this instance was in its initial phase to be the “battle of the great day of God Almighty”). But, “as it was in the days of Noah”, they neither heeded nor wanted to hear that message – ­“repented not to give God glory”.

In 1899 came the fifth “bowl” poured out upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness (great portions of the beast’s teachings were proven to be error, superstition and tradition – the “precepts of men”); and they gnawed their tongues for pain” (vs. 10). It should not cause much argument when we declare that Volume 5 was Brother Russell’s masterpiece. His analysis of the Holy Spirit, of Life Everlasting and Immortality, of the Trinity, The Soul, of Sheol–Hades–Gehenna, left his opponents “speechless”. Of a truth, “they gnawed their tongues with pain”. So clear and convincing were the presentations of the fifth “bowl” that many segments of the secular press gave it unstinted praise; although antitypical Saul and the lesser lights “repented not” (vs. 11).

Then came the sixth “bowl” early in this century, which contained much less of controversial writings than the previous five had done. In fact, Its title, “The New Creation” is well in keeping with vs. 12 – “that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared’’; its purpose was to instruct the true church (kings of the east) in every good word and work. It was the “law”, the better way, to every one who is “of the truth”. And any one who knows and faithfully abides by the teachings of Vol­ume 6 can be assured of the best of present possessions – “a good and honest heart.”

The seventh vial did not appear until 1917; and, as Brother Johnson so aptly stated, it appeared in a vile condition. It had been produced by uncleansed levites – a “rush” production, at the urging of That Evil Servant in his haste to “eat and drink with the drunken” (Levites drunken with error). However, as the seventh “bowl” (its controversial features), there was not too much fault to find with it, the reason for this being that the “bowl” portions of “The Finished Mystery” were almost completely paraphrase or exact quotation from the Star Member. It was the injection of their own ideas into what should have been a priestly production that brought those un­cleansed Levites eventually to Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. They had run ahead of the Lord to publish the seventh vial; had published it in a vile condition; and the Lord rewarded them “according to their works” – by reducing them to durance vile (prison). That Fit–Man experience had a salutary effect upon at least one of the eight who went to Atlanta: – George Fisher, who wrote the Ezekiel comments of the book (which part Brother Johnson declared to be far superior to the Revelation part by Clayton Woodworth). Brother Fisher eventually saw “the Judge” in his true colors; and he personally wrote before his death to the writer of this article: Anyone who does not see JFR as That Evil Servant is just that much out of Present Truth.

It is worthy of note that it was not the “bowl” features of Volume 7 that brought its writers into trouble; it was their own foolish – almost stupid – statements about the war then raging, and their diatribe on Patriotism, which remarks were definitely out of order at the time. Therefore, in their incarceration they did not “suffer as a Christian” (1 Pet. 4:16); rather, they paid for their own folly – although it should be noted that any persecution which came to them because of the true and opportune features of the seventh “bowl” would be counted to them for righteousness’ sake. We offer the foregoing as a help and guide to all God’s people who may be inclined to follow blindly the errors and bad judgment of uncleansed Levites; because they do so at their own peril – “God brought down their heart with labor; they fell down, and there was none to help.” (Psa. 107:12)

With this writing comes the prayer of the writer that it may prove a blessing to all – a means of growing in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

Sincerely your brother,

John J. Hoefle, Pilgrim

...........................................................................

Questions of General Interest

Question: At the top of page 35, col. 2 of this last Present Truth it is stated that Gentiles received the Holy Spirit before symbolic baptism, but Acts 19:5,6 says those men received the Holy Spirit after their symbolic baptism. Will you please harmonize this?

Answer: We cannot harmonize it, so we can only suggest that the Questioner ask R. G. Jolly to harmonize it in his next Present Truth. The article in question also says John’s Baptism was still effective for the Jews after Pentecost (with which we agree); and that baptism is not effective for them now (and we agree with this, too). At what date, then, did it become no longer effective? At the bottom of page 35, col. 2 it is stated “we do not understand that any Jews needed a water baptism which would symbolize immersion into Christ’s death.” Is he contend­ing that a Jew who came into the Truth in the Parousia did not need to symbolize his immersion into Christ? The article also states at the bottom of col. 1, P. 34 ­“Baptism signifies our induction into the Church of the Firstborn.” Is he contend­ing that his “quasi-elect consecrated” are a part of the Church of the Firstborn? Or doesn’t he recommend immersion for them?

It should be noted that St. Peter specifically instructed the Jews, just about the time of Acts 19 incident, that John’s Baptism was no longer effective for them; therefore, this last article by R. G. Jolly would seemingly have the two leading Apostles of the Jewish Harvest contradicting each other on the subject of baptism.

In the years 1953–55 – while he was still addressing us as “Dear Brother” ­R. G. Jolly conducted an extensive underhanded “whispering campaign” against us, to the effect we were confused on the subject of baptism. From our preceding comments herein, it should be plain enough that he himself is certainly not clear on the subject; or that he has failed miserably to make himself clear to others.

We are informed he recently stated he will henceforth ignore the “sifters”, and confine the Present Truth to “advancing Truth”. In this first expression to appear in print since he made that statement, he has made a most impressive start – ­he has indeed!

Question: – Do you agree with the presentation on Habakkuk in the May–June Present Truth?

Answer: – Generally speaking, we agree with the presentation; but we do not agree with the manner of presentation. It is very evident that the fundamental content of the article is Brother Johnson’s analysis, which R. G. Jolly is now try­ing to palm off as his own. For sometime now we have been convinced, from certain Scriptures and other things, that he would be driven to such degradation as a move of desperation; and we shall have more to say about it “in due time.” We have ac­cused R. G. Jolly all along of being unfaithful to his sacred trust in withholding Brother Johnson’s unpublished literature from the brethren; and we have been criti­cized for this – because, they say, there is no unpublished literature in the Bible House. Here is further substantiation of our charge – and we predict there will be more to come – with R. G. Jolly allowing the brethren to believe he is the “author”. Ever since he had the audacity to proclaim himself as “Pastor and Teacher” we were convinced he would stoop to this unprincipled plagiarism; and it will certainly be to his eventual shame – “their foolishness shall be very plain to all” (2 Tim. 3:9, Dia.).

His presentation of “The Subordinate Millennial Princes” on page 25, col. 1, of the March–April Present Truth is given in much the same manner as was the article on Habakkuk; however, we know he claims this as his “Advancing Truth” (?) given to him direct from the Lord in a “sudden illumination”, so he told the brethren assembled at the 1955 Philadelphia Convention. We hope, D.v., to give a complete Scriptural analysis of his new set of “Princes” in future writings.

Question: – Just why is the ‘‘wilderness” used to describe the status of both classes of New Creatures in the Gospel Age, seeing the two classes are so vastly different in some ways?

Answer: – It should be noted that in many of the Old Testament types a place is used to type a condition in the Gospel Age. This is especially true of the Tab­ernacle, where the Most Holy types the Divine spirit–born condition, the Holy the spirit–begotten condition, the Court the justified condition, the Camp the Christian world condition, and the wilderness the isolation condition. Now, both Classes are in isolation, but for decidedly different reasons. On page 70 of Tabernacle Shadows, par. 1, it is properly stated the “wilderness is the separated, or dead conditional” for the fully Faithful – thus, it represents for them complete separation from the unfaithful and unbelievers.

But the Great Company is said to be in the wilderness – the condition of sep­aration – for just the reverse reason. They are there to force them into complete isolation from the Faithful. Brother Johnson makes this clear in E–4, page 203 (65), where he says they must all experience “isolation from the Faithful.. a condition in which they are not even given brotherly fellowship.” These are “sent into the wilderness” – “forced thither by the man of opportunity”; whereas, the Faithful go there voluntarily as ‘‘more than conquerors.” Miriam, in her leprous condition, types the Great Company; “and the Lord said unto Moses...let her be shut out from the camp seven days” – in the wilderness condition of complete isolation from the typical faithful priesthood (Num. 12:14).

Question: Do you believe Brother Johnson was the last Priest?

Answer: – This question has come to us from many brethren in the United States and foreign countries; and we think it is now time to state publicly that we are now convinced he was not the last Priest. At first it seemed reasonable to con­clude that he was; but time and events have convinced us of the fallacy of that opin­ion. In due time we hope to give a detailed Scriptural exposition of the subject.

...........................................................................

Letters of General Interest

My dear Brother & Sister Hoefle:

Grace and peace in our Beloved Master!...... I am much pleased to report that.. the March 15 has arrived safely and been read over many times to great profit. Its words of council and comfort will last for all time. You will be glad to know also that the May 1 is with us, too. Oh, how wonderful to know that the lord is true to His promise – we are not left to the will of our enemies!

It is terrible to see what R. G. Jolly is making of the Truth. He will surely reap his reward in God’s due time. Yes, dear Brother, his report on his visit to Crofts Hill looks bad. It’s plain to see that he had a great defeat – and the Lord was good to us. Fancy, He sent us a man whose very presence made the enemy to quail and was so crushed that it was impossible to give a report. Our God is worthy to be praised! We need have no fear because we are few in number. We shall conquer in the end and our God shall be glorified. Your work is progressing – ‘‘Be not discouraged!’’ Sister ........ Joins with me in sending Christian love for you, Sister Hoefle and all the dear brethren with you... God bless you as you keep fighting against error. Yours by His grace, Sister ............... Jamaica

Dear Brother Hoefle:

We were happy indeed to have your letter... and glad to know both you and Sister Hoefle are well. The extra work you have been doing in refutation service has its strain, we are sure. We want to say we have enjoyed everything you have put out... We both join in sending our warmest Christian love to you and Sister Hoefle – and trust the Lord will continue to bless your labor of love. Yours in grace, Bro.____ California

Dear Brother Hoefle:

Loving Christian Greetings! This is to notify you of our change of address. This change also applies to .......... We feel the hand of God has been overruling our coming and goings. My mother was a regular attendant at the class ... Of course, she misses the fellowship, but when we hear of the doings in the LHMM, we can only feel that once again our Heavenly Father has shielded us from harm in His ever–loving arms. We were kept from the trouble caused by Judge Rutherford years ago... God does indeed care for His little ones and we are thankful. Yours in Him, Sister ....... England


NO. 21: THE QUASI-ELECT REVIEWED

by Epiphany Bible Students


No. 21

My dear Brethren: Grace and peace through our Beloved Master!

In this March‑April Present Truth we find an elaborate discussion of the quasi‑elect, a large part of which is direct quotation or paraphrase of what Brother Johnson has al­ready written on the subject, along with some parts that would appear to be excerpts from Brother Johnson's unpublished writings. With all of Brother Johnson's statements we are in full agreement; but at the outset we believe it should be emphatically noted that no­where does Brother Johnson speak of a “quasi‑elect consecrated” – in every instance he speaks of them as the faith‑justified unconsecrated. Therefore, it behooves us to de­termine whether this new teaching is Scripturally sound – as the article under review claims.

We shall examine first “The other half Tribe of Manasseh”, as it appears on page 25, col. 2, where it is stated “the other half Tribe of Manasseh, which found its inheritance with the other nine tribes on the west side of Jordan, fittingly pictures the Consecrated Epiphany Campers.” Is there anything in the type to prove this, aside from the fact that they were just the “other half Tribe”? No, there is not; just the reverse is shown. No­where is any single member of that half tribe, or any group of them, shown to have even the slightest pre‑eminence over the other nine tribes. Even in the revolution after Sol­omon's death it was Jeroboam the Ephrathite who became king over Manasseh and the other nine rebelling tribes; and “Jeroboam built Shechem in Mount Ephraim, and dwelt therein”—­1 Kgs. 12:25.

Furthermore, the one tribe that had pre‑eminence of long standing over the others was Judah, because they all knew Messiah was to come from that tribe; and it was the Tribe of Judah that eventually asserted itself to such an extent that all Israel accepted their name – commonly known now as Jews. Although Benjamin adhered to Judah in the afore­mentioned revolt, there was so few of Benjamin because of the incident recorded in Judges 20 that the two tribes were styled the Kingdom of Judah, and the people themselves as Judahs. As time went on, the name Judah became slurred by common usage to Juahs; and eventually to Jus, or Jews, which name has clung to the entire remainder of all twelve tribes, so that they are now known throughout the earth as Jews — the name having its ori­gin in the Tribe of Judah.

In col. 1 of page 25 it is properly stated that the “subordinates” of all twelve tribes typed the quasi‑elect, which is Brother Johnson's thought. And, while there were probably some such in the half Tribe of Manasseh, there is just nothing to indi­cate that they exercised any authority outside their own bailiwick; so it is simply a tawdry and foolish invention to declare the whole half Tribe of Manasseh types the quasi-­elect. It should also be noted that this half tribe “did not drive out the inhabitants.. but the Canaanites would dwell in that land” — Judges 1:27. Nor did the land allotted to Manasseh carry any special significance; there was nothing in it of special note. Jerusalem, in which centers the major hopes and carries the fondest memories of all Jews even to this day, was the capital of the Kingdom of Judah, although it was allotted to Ben­jamin in the original division of the land; but even this location is on the borderline of Judah and was first taken by them before it was occupied by Benjamin — Judges 1:8. All of the foregoing is direct Scriptural contradiction of the type now being presented as “Scriptur­al” to the readers of the Present Truth.

Next, we ask, What has become of R. G. Jolly's interpretation of Rev. 22:11? He has previously said this has its application at September 16, 1954. If that contention is right, then there can be no more “justification by faith” offered to any newcomers. Without “justification by faith” to give them “peace with God”, just what standing can his present quasi‑elect consecrated have? Can he quote to them Romans 12:1 if they have nothing “holy” to present? And under what law will he put them? “Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for one of your own country.”—Lev. 24:22. Will he put them under that “one manner of law” – the exacting law of self‑denial and cross‑bearing that pertains to the Elect – without offering them a corresponding compen­sation? If not, then what law! Can he offer them any hope of a “better resurrection”? And, if the Highway of Holiness is not yet open – as R. G. Jolly admits – then is theirs a consecration unto life, or unto death? Also, will he admonish them to “lay down their lives” for the Elect, when they cannot be of the Elect? If they do not participate in the “better resurrection”, then we can only conclude that theirs will be a resurrection in the common order with mankind in general, their only recognition being that they may appear somewhat better than their fellows when they do finally re‑appear on earth. If theirs is a consecration unto death, as has already been indicated in other Present Truths, then they cannot even be of that “third part I will bring through the fire.” (Zech. 13:8,9 ­See Berean Comments) And, if theirs is a consecration unto death, will they need to prove “faithful unto death”?

These are certainly logical questions for him to answer before he prevails upon his readers to study his presentation. If he cannot offer a clear and convincing answer to them all, then it would seem his whole presentation can result in nothing other than a secondary application of the incest of antitypical Lot (Gen. 19:30‑38), with substantially the same results. And any who study such perversion can expect the sure plagues that come from imbibing such error!

It should be noted, too, that Brother Johnson puts the quasi‑elect all in one class none of whom will have a “better resurrection” –; whereas, R. G. Jolly presents “ten dis­tinct groups” on page 27 “quoted below”, as though Brother Johnson had written what he pre­sents. We suggest that all read the citation in Vol. E‑12, page 519; then compare it with what R. G. Jolly “quotes”.

We believe time will prove R. G. Jolly's “consecrated Epiphany Campers” to be noth­ing more than a counterfeit – just as time has proven his Attestatorial Service to have been only a counterfeit. We say this without malice; it is the simple truth stated in words that best express it. As we all know, before the Little Flock Attestatorial Ser­vice was over in October 1916 every one of the Saints on earth was engaged in it; where­as, there were fewer Great Company engaged in the 1954‑56 service at its end than there were at its beginning, the same being only a very small fraction of all of them now on earth. Besides, the great public acclaim that was given the Photo‑Drama in 1914‑16 was certainly physical attestation of its success, was evidence of the cleansed group who were conducting it under Brother Russell, and of the Divine blessing which it received. It was a fitting tribute to one of God's great and true noblemen – in much the same fash­ion as was given by the public to “the Apostle and High Priest of our profession” as He rode into Jerusalem just before His death. The Photo‑Drama was without equal in its field at the time; it was the first production to synchronize sound with pictures; and it received the applause that was its just due. Almost the complete reverse is to be said about the Bible in Films. There's nothing new about it; it is a very commonplace production – so much so that an isolated sausage company used it to advertise its var­ious brands of sausage over television. So far as we could discern, it was the exact duplicate of the Bible in Films. Such an Attestatorial Service should be expected to reap the rewards in keeping with its class – and this it has done!

Before closing this writing, we feel obligated to offer some comments on

“THE EDITOR'S TROPICS TRIP”

He says that “on arriving in Jamaica he visited the Condell home in the country”; but he is painfully silent about the real purpose of that visit, and its results. Why? He did not travel some forty miles into the mountains just to offer a prayer at the grave of our dear departed brother. He was invited to come there to appear before the Crofts Hill Class to answer questions – to which Sister Hoefle and this writer were also invited. So far as we know, R. G. Jolly had no advance notice of our arrangement to be there. He conducted a four‑hour continuous meeting, about which he gives not a word in his report. Again we ask – Why? The meeting was started shortly after 4:00 p.m., at which R. G. Jolly was presented with seven written questions, during the course of which he invited oral comment and questions ‑ but emphatically refused to hear any questions from us. He carried that meeting on continuously until shortly after eight o'clock; then attempted to close it. But the Crofts Hill brethren had come to that meeting for knowledge, so one of them made a motion that Brother Hoefle now be heard. After some attempt to kill the motion on the plea that those assembled “must be very tired by now” (which indeed they were), the vote was almost unanimous that we be heard, at which we took charge with the statement that we would be very brief; and we con­cluded within fifteen minutes.

During that short time we asked R. G. Jolly if he had any questions to ask us (a courtesy he emphatically refused us while he was in charge), to which he answered, No. We then asked if he would allow us to ask him some questions, to which he shouted, “I don't want to talk to you at all” (although he approached us with a cordial handshake and smile earlier that same day – when no brethren were present – which we both in courtesy accepted). Just think of it, Brethren! The “Pastor and Teacher” cringing from ques­tions – afraid to ask questions, afraid to answer questions from the very “Sifters” he had come there specifically to “refute”. Could you think of Brother Russell or Brother Johnson adopting such a course under the same circumstances? Would they have been put to flight in a situation like that? What think you? R. G. Jolly offers here a per­fect illustration of “What Pastor Russell Said”, pages 289‑296, with special notice to pages 293‑5. Well, the next day on the platform at the Kingston Convention he was his usual brave self again – loud and verbose ‑, when he was sure we could not answer him. His conduct was sadly reminiscent of other members of antitypical Saul during the Par­ousia day, who hid their faces and fled from the Truth, but who excoriated and railed at the “heretics” once they reached their own doorstep, and were convinced the throng was ready and willing to cry, “Crucify Him”.

But it should be noted that, so far as we are informed, not one of those present in that meeting on Thursday, January 10 changed his view about R. G. Jolly's sins of teaching and practice. It is truly a sorry spectacle to see one once enlightened with the Word of Truth, one who one time was fully persuaded that he was a “secondarily Prophet”, fallen so low that he now shrinks from “refuting the gainsayers”, a quality which St. Paul specially enjoins upon those who consider themselves teachers of Truth. Throughout the Gospel Age the Lord's promise has been sure and steadfast to His faithful mouthpieces: “I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist.” (Luke 21:15) It is now clear enough, from the per­formance at Crofts Hill that fatal afternoon, that R. G. Jolly no longer reposes in the security of that promise; but he is now forced to follow the shameful course of That Evil Servant of “avoid them” and “hush‑hush” – all the while he accentuates his “whis­pering campaign” in stealthy and unprincipled concept of Azazel. And any and all who give ear or encouragement to such depraved methods must surely become a partaker of his sins. We may be sure the day is not far distant when “iniquity shall have an end”!

May the God of all Grace make you perfect, stablish, strengthen and settle you.

Sincerely your brother,

John J. Hoefle, Pilgrim

............................................................

Questions Of General Interest

Question: Brother Jolly has referred to the wilderness experience of the Little Flock and the wilderness experience of the Great Company as though they are similar and for the same purpose. What is your thought on this?

Answer: It is true the Bible states that both classes are in the wilderness condition during the Gospel Age; but there is one small item that must be taken into con­sideration here. It is the letter “f”. It is said in Rev. 12:6 that the Faithful True Church “fled into the wilderness”; whereas, it is stated in Lev. 16:10 that the Measur­ably Faithful are “led into the wilderness” – “to send him away unto Azazel”. It is also stated in Rev. 12:6 that the Faithful Church “hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there”; whereas, it is stated in Lev. 16:21 that Aaron shall con­fess over the head of Azazel's Goat (the Measurably Faithful) “all the iniquities of the sons of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins” – led into the wilderness to be buffeted by Azazel. From these citations it should be readily ap­parent that the Faithful Church fled into the wilderness condition for protection, while the Measurably Faithful are led there for correction. If these distinctions are kept clearly in mind, then it is all right to say that both classes are in the wilder­ness condition during the Gospel Age.

Question: Brother Jolly often states that his present position is proven to be of the Lord's appointment because Brother Johnson recommended him for the position of Executive Trustee. What do you think about that?

Answer: Yes, he has repeatedly made such claims orally. He did so again at Jamaica on January 10; and he elaborated by saying there was no analogy between the mistake made by the brethren selecting the Apostle to fill Judas' place and his present position, because those brethren were not spirit­begotten; whereas, R. G. Jolly's se­lection comes from a spirit‑begotten Star Member. We tried to question him on this, but he would have none of our questions; so we made a statement on it when it came our turn to speak, something as follows: The seventh and eighth Principal Men – spirit ­begotten Star Members ‑both named J. F. Rutherford to his position. Brother Johnson actually cast his vote for JFR as President of the Society, and he also repeatedly stated later that he was the leader of antitypical Elisha, the Truth section of the Great Company. But, did he continue as that leader? Certainly he did not – any more than he continued in the position of Saint and third‑ranking warrior of the Parousia David. Instead, he “went to his place” – “the perdition of ungodly men.” Therefore, we are not interested in what R. G. Jolly may have been twenty years ago as a yardstick for his present course; we're interested only in what he is today. And the course of That Evil Servant is indisputable proof of his foolish reasoning in the statement he made at Jamaica and other places.

......................................................

Letters of General Interest

Dear Bro. Hoefle: Christian greetings!

I want to thank you and Sr. Hoefle for sending me your articles .... I appre­ciate this kindness very much, and I assure you I will give them my thoughtful and prayerful consideration. A cheek for $___ is enclosed to help... and if possible I shall endeavor to send an occasional contribution.

With sincere Christian love, I am Brother­­___________, Pennsylvania

 ..............................................................

 Dear Brother Hoefle:

I should have written you before this, but I learned you were not home. I have studied and have proven your types and writings through Bro. Russell's and Bro. Johnson's teachings. It is in harmony with both Star Members' teachings. The Lord has also opened my eyes to see the evil part of Solomon's reign. I have found out a few of Jolly's errors before it was pointed out to me — and I noted them. The last one was the Faithful and Measurably Faithful .... The Lord has al­so opened my eyes to see that you are bringing out some advancing truth, which the Lord did not privilege Brother Johnson to see in his lifetime – especially The Third Watch.

There is much more I would like to say, but ill health prevents me... I wonder to know how brethren from Parousia time, after reading that parallel (R.G.Jolly be­ing a parallel of That Wise & Faithful Servant), cannot see the errors that Krew­son gave to him, and he (RGJ) endorsed them. I see your faithfulness in defending the Lord's sheep, by showing Professor Jolly's errors. Dear Brother, I refer you to Luke 6:22,23.... Please give love to Sister Hoefle and yourself. Trusting if it is the Lord's will I'll be able to meet you again. Yours by His Grace,

Sister_________, Jamaica

.........................................................

Mr. John Hoefle

   I have been recev'g letters from you. I dont know you and i dont know how you obtand my adress. I am not interested in your writ'gs and am only putt'g them in the fires, so this to aske you to please discontinue send'g me any more of your foolish writ'gs.

Sincerly yours _________, California

................................................................

 

Dear Brother Hoefle: Grace and Peace!

   There are five here who have class study each Wednesday and one receives your letters and passes them around for each of us to read... Three of us find the copy “The Third Watch” so good we would love to have a copy each if it isn't asking too much of you and who types them for you.

I am enclosing $____ and I will send more as I am able.

Christian greetings in His dear name, Sister __________, California

.....................................................................

Dear Brother Hoefle: Greetings in the Lord's Name!

   This is just a note to let you know I have received your last letter and all your writings. I have read all your writings and find you have a great knowledge of Brother Johnson's works, so send along any writ­ings on Youthful Worthies.

With Christian love to you and Sister, I remain, Sister __________, Pennsylvania


NO. 20: I WILL GUIDE THEE WITH MINE EYE

by Epiphany Bible Students


No. 20

My dear Brethren: Grace and peace through our Beloved Master!

It seems appropriate at this time to offer some comments on Psa. 32:8: I will Guide Thee With Mine eye.

At the outset it should be observed that this is primarily a Little Flock text, as vs. 9 reveals another class who are not guided by God's Eye. And this text reveals al­so not only what God will do, but likewise how He will do it. The Fully Faithful, the “more than con­querors”, of this Gospel Age have been guided by God's Eye in that a look has usually been sufficient for the most of them to forsake any pretense of wrong con­duct; they have avoided every appearance of evil. But this has not been true of the Measurably Faithful, to whom reference is made in vs. 9, those “whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle.” (Please note the Berean comments on this verse.) Thus, it should be readily apparent that all who embrace the text heading this article will in­deed do so to their profit if they accept it with an understanding mind and a “good and honest heart.”

But there is another application of this text – the Eye of God also refers to the faithful teachers of God's people, primarily Jesus Himself, secondarily the Star Mem­bers, and in a lesser degree all faithful teachers. The words of Jesus, “I am the way, the truth, and the life”, are parallel to Paul's words, “Christ made unto us justifica­tion, sanctification and deliverance” (1 Cor. 1:30). In Tabernacle phrase, it should be stated ‑ “I am the Gate, the First Veil and the Second Veil.” The Court of the Tab­ernacle types Justification, which brings “peace with God” to all who enter therein; and leaves those without as more or less aliens and strangers to God. And none may en­ter the Court condition except through the Gate — Christ: “No Man cometh unto the Father (in justification) but by me.”

Then, Jesus is the Truth, as portrayed in the first veil. During the time of the high Calling the Truth really opened up to the Faithful only after spirit‑begettal, as repre­sented by entering the Holy through the first veil. Before spirit‑begettal, the deep things of the Truth were not understood by those represented in the Court, the Camp, or beyond, because “the natural man receiveth not the things of the spirit” — l Cor. 2:14. “The words which I speak unto you, they are spirit and they are life.”

And for those who continued faithful unto the end in the Holy, Jesus is also their Life, their Deliverance; by bringing them victoriously into the Most Holy, where they receive “the crown of life”. Therefore, all who accepted “the way, the truth, and the life” were guided by God's Eye unto full fruition of their hopes; and the principles herein stated would apply to all others of God's faithful people if they follow after righteousness “in a good and honest heart” – whether or not in the High Calling.

After Jesus departed this earth, there were other “Eyes” to guide God's people. The Apostle Paul wrote in 1 Cor. 2:2: “I am determined not to know anything among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.” He was here guiding those brethren to faith in the Ransom (Jesus); and to “follow his steps” in the narrow way to the Cross (Christ, and him crucified). And in this St. Paul “guided” them by his deeds as well as by his words. “Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ” — l Cor. 11:1. And all who accepted that guidance of that faithful “Eye”, then or since, could not fail to gain that which they sought.

Much could be said of others of God's “Eyes” all during the Age; but we note par­ticularly John Wessel, who was the Principal Man of the Philadelphia epoch of the Church. The last words on his deathbed were these: “I know only Jesus and Him crucified” – al­most exact quotation of St. Paul. During his entire ministry he had contended that a justifying faith made active in love was sufficient unto salvation. This great man died just about the time Luther was born; and Luther commented during his own ministry: “It could plausibly have been said – I borrowed everything from Wessel.” We may be prone to discount the “eyes” of the past because they did not possess the comprehensive know­ledge we have today; and it is true that they had their limitations. But the promise was as sure to them as it is to us – “God shall supply all your needs”; and, when we consider the doctrine of John Wessel, we realize the “needs” of that day were supplied. They had sufficient for “the victory that overcometh the world” – enough to “make their calling and election sure” —; and none have more than that today, regardless of the great increase of knowledge that is ours. “The Greatest of these is love”, says St. Paul; and those having love – then and now – have the “greatest”, regardless of how much or how little of knowledge they may possess.

And now; what shall we add concerning the two “Eyes” of our own time – those with whom we had intimate association. Surely, their guidance was a great blessing to all who availed themselves of it; they watched over God's people as they “that must give an account”, and we have the prophetic testimony concerning them, “I have done as thou has commanded me.” We do not claim for them infallibility – they never claimed it for themselves; thus, they made their mistakes — even as you and I. A heckler once said to a brother – “You're only a follower of Pastor Russell.” To which the brother re­plied, “Yes, I admit I'm following him, because I haven't been able to catch up with him.” Both of these Star Members were true noblemen, shining “examples of the believ­ers”; and well may we join in the prayer, God bless their memory!

Since their departure God's people have come into troublous and grievous times – caused mainly by leaders who are not true “eyes” to guide the Household. “Moved by unholy ambition in various forms, the truth of the Apostle's words is coming home to us – “They shall make merchandise of you.” And blessed indeed are those among us who are able to discern the genuine from the counterfeit – to “continue in the things they have learned and been assured of, knowing of whom they have learned them.”

It should be noted that the Measurably Faithful of the past and present have been those most disinclined to accept the guidance of God's faithful “Eyes”; nor have those Measurably Faithful provided a true guidance to those they have influenced. Rather than accept the true guidance, they have been “as the horse or the mule” – always running wild when not restrained by the “bit and bridle”; they have been the “brethren that hated you, and cast you out for my name's sake.” (Isa. 66:5) Perhaps the outstanding illustration of this for the entire Gospel Age is the atrocity of John Calvin against Miletus Servitus, the latter being one of God's faithful “eyes”. Not content with burn­ing this true Nobleman at the stake, Calvin had the fagots placed some ten or fifteen feet away, so that Servitus was slowly roasted, as we might bake an apple.

Surely, the atrocities of the past should sober us all, should cause us to seek the guidance of the true and faithful “Eyes”, that thus we may be “a workman that need­eth not to be ashamed.” Let us consider the two “Eyes” of our own day, and ask our­selves what they would have done in the crucial circunstances which confront us. Better yet, “consider Him”! Amid the turmoil and strife of this our troublous day, if we just ask ourselves, “What would Jesus do if he were in my place”, we will usually find the answer readily available if we ask our question in “a good and honest heart.” And so, may one and all strive to receive the “blessing that maketh rich”, and to make for ourselves a living reality of this blessed subject text — “I will guide thee with mine eye.”

Some Thoughts for the Memorial

“When the time was come that He should be received up, he steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem.” (Luke 9:51) The determination of Jesus as expressed in this text offers an example in perfection of the grace of patience in its true biblical meaning – ­cheerful continuance in well doing amid contrary cir­cum­stances. His course herein was against all human concept as viewed by the natural man; hence, Peter said to him, “Be it far from thee Lord; this shall not be unto thee.” And Jesus gave him appropriate correction: “Get thee behind me, adversary: thou savourest not the things that be of God, but those that be of men.” (Matt. 16:22,23) Jesus knew full well that the “fulness of time” had come – that it was not the time to wait for his enemies to come to him (which, had He done, would have dis­played only the passive grace of longsuffering) – ­that the active aggressive grace of patience should now be perfectly revealed in and by Him. And, “hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps.” (1 Pet. 2:21)

      Be it noted that those who condem­ned Jesus to the cross were not the “beggarly elements” of that time, not the irreligous; it was the “good” people who were guilty of that – those who would not cross the Gentile door “lest they should be defiled for the feast.” And, a “As he was, so are we in this world.” The Heathen Pilate strove to avoid the tragic miscarriage of justice; and it was the high Priest of Israel who “had the greater sin” in the matter. It was those people schooled in the Law, who “sat down and watched Him there” – watched the tragedy of the cross as the idly curious might watch a street‑corner side show – watched the final hours of agony of “the Lord of Glory” with a calloused indifference that would be unbelievable were it not written in the sacred record.

And Jesus, knowing in the final hours of that awful night, that he had “finished the work God gave him to do”, resigned Himself to what was to be. The time for contro­versy had passed – “now is your hour, and the power of darkness”; so he “held his peace.” “No man taketh my life from me; I lay it down of myself.” There is in this a lesson for us, too: The day previous and the day following our observance of the Memorial should be a time of calm meditation insofar as lieth in us. If any wish to be contentious at that time, let them go their way for the time being; there will come more suitable occasions to answer such.

Nor should we allow the “maddening maze of things, as tossed by storm and flood” to make us bitter or morose or hateful. It is a time at which we should lift our minds to the highest spiritual levels possible – to repose in the sublime reflections of the past, to “consider Him who endured such contradiction of sinners against Himself.” “To be spiritually minded is life and peace.” And again, “The kingdom of heaven is not meat and drink, but righteousness and joy and peace in the holy spirit.” Nor should we allow those of contrary disposition to deter us in these resolves. As it was in Jesus' day, so it has been all through the Age: “Thou hast them there that say they are Jews, but are not; but are of the synagogue of satan.” As we have now come into “the evil day” when “the end of all things is at hand”, let us embrace with full determination the Apostle's words: “Above all things, have fervent love among yourselves.” Jesus stated of this time in which we live: “Because iniquity shall abound, the love of many will wax cold”; but, “he that endureth unto the end, the same shall be saved.” These words are a warn­ing to all; and blessed are they who give ear to them. “The leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypoc­risy” abounds in all quarters; but God's faithful people will accept and do – particu­larly at this season – what St. Paul admonishes: “Purge out the old leav­en.”

In the type the lamb was taken up five days before it was killed; and that was typ­ical of Jesus, the Greater Lamb, presenting himself to the Jews on Palm Sunday, five days before He was “lifted up.” But there was another compelling reason for the five­ day interval: That most memorable of nights, when the Angel of Death would “Pass over” the Jewish firstborn, was not to be approached flippantly or carelessly. As each family took up its own lamb, and removed all leaven from the home, the course of these five days would put them into a proper mental attitude and contrition of heart for that awe­some night. And this is well in keeping with St. Paul's words to all who commemorate the antitype: “Let a man examine himself” – not five minutes before the service, per­haps in public confessionals; not just an hour before the service; but let each do so in “sincerity and in truth” during the days preceding it. As most of us know, Brother Johnson always counseled all to read Brother Russell's treatise on the Passover in Vol­ume 6; and we now counsel the same. Over the years this writer has each year read Exo­dus 12 five days before the Memorial, with the Berean Comments; then the same with the pertinent writings of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John – one each day, with the Berean Comments. This has always proven most refreshing and helpful for this writer to “exam­ine himself”; and we venture the opinion that any who follow this, or a similar course, will most likely “eat and drink worthily” in full discernment of the Lord's body and blood.

This year those of us in Mount Dora, Florida and vicinity will “keep the feast” at 1507 N. Donnelly at 7:30 Friday April 12; and any and all are cordially invited to join with us who do so “in sincerity and in truth.” In view of the confusion so prev­alent regarding the date, a few remarks are here properly in order. We regard Nisan 1 as arriving with the first new moon nearest the Spring Equinox; and we regard the cor­rect date for the Memorial observance as Nisan 14. Generally, the moon is substantially full at Nisan 14; but the status of the moon then is not the determining factor for the service. In exodus 12 the moon is not even mentioned; the date is arbitrarily given as Nisan 14. Over the years the Jewish Rabbis have veared to the “traditions of the fath­ers”, so they begin their Passover service when the moon becomes full – rather than on Nisan 14. In 1957 our calendar declares the moon as full on Sunday, April 14; but this should not influence us. Also, over the years Christians have been influenced by the “traditions of the (Church) fathers”. so that Good Friday occurs this year on April 19, with Easter on April 21. The method for arriving at these dates is by determining East­er as the first Sunday after the first full moon after the Spring Equinox. And, as prev­iously stated, the first full moon this year occurs on Svmday, April 14, which forces Easter for the following Sunday — April 21. Some are inclined to be contentious about these calculations; and we do not wish to quibble with such. We think the Scriptures are clear enough, and that we should follow the Scriptures insofar as we are able.

With this writing comes the Christian love of the writer to all God's people where­ever they may assemble. And we especially offer a prayer for the Lord's nearness and rich blessing in the preparation for, and participation in this coming service. “Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us.”